Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25157186›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

Electronic cigarette use among adult population: a cross-sectional study in Barcelona, Spain (2013-2014).

Jose M Martínez-Sánchez, Montse Ballbè, Marcela Fu, Juan Carlos Martín-Sánchez, Esteve Saltó, Mark Gottlieb, Richard Daynard, Gregory N Connolly, Esteve Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Cigarette Smoking and Electronic Cigarettes Use: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. A Qualitative Analysis of the Experiences of People Who Resumed Smoking Following Exclusive Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Use of Electronic Cigarettes in European Populations: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vaping Topography and Reasons of Use among Adults in Klang Valley, MalaysiaAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
    Article
  14. Electronic cigarettes: what are they and what do they do?Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jose M Martínez-SánchezTobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Cancer Prevention and Control Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Biostatistics Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain Public Health Advocacy Institute, Northeastern University School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Montse BallbèTobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Cancer Prevention and Control Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Department of Clinical Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Addictions Unit, Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona-IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Marcela FuTobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Cancer Prevention and Control Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Department of Clinical Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Carlos Martín-SánchezBiostatistics Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Esteve SaltóHealth Plan Directorate, Ministry of Health, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Department of Public Health, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mark GottliebPublic Health Advocacy Institute, Northeastern University School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Richard DaynardPublic Health Advocacy Institute, Northeastern University School of Law, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Gregory N ConnollyDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Global Tobacco Control, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Cancer Prevention and Control Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain Department of Clinical Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESNortheastern University · USConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESMinistry of Health · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study seeks to analyse the prevalence and correlates of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, purchase location and satisfaction with its use in a sample of the general population of the city of Barcelona, Spain. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsWe used participants from a longitudinal study of a representative sample of the adult (≥16 years old) population of Barcelona (336 men and 400 women). The field work was conducted between May 2013 and February 2014. We computed the prevalence, adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsThe prevalence of ever e-cigarette use was 6.5% (95% CI 4.7% to 8.3%): 1.6% current use, 2.2% past use and 2.7% only e-cigarette experimentation. 75% (95% CI 62.8% to 87.3%) of ever e-cigarette users were current cigarette smokers at the moment of the interview. E-cigarette use was more likely among current smokers (OR=54.57; 95% CI 7.33 to 406.38) and highly dependent cigarette smokers (OR=3.96; 95% CI 1.60 to 9.82). 62.5% of the ever users charged their e-cigarettes with nicotine with 70% of them obtaining the liquids with nicotine in a specialised shop. 39.6% of ever e-cigarette users were not satisfied with their use, a similar percentage of not satisfied expressing the smokers (38.9%) and there were no statistically significant differences in the satisfaction between the users of e-cigarettes with and without nicotine.

conclusionsE-cigarette use is strongly associated with current smoking (dual use) and most users continue to be addicted to nicotine. Six out of 10 e-cigarette users preferred devices that deliver nicotine. The satisfaction with e-cigarette use is very low.

Indexed as

ElectronicsAdultAgedConsumer BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNicotineOdds RatioPrevalenceSmokingSmoking CessationNicotinee-cigaretteselectronic cigaretteselectronic nicotine delivery systemEPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID25157186
PMCPMC4156815
OpenAlexW2153786649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.