Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25157103›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Nrf2/p62 signaling in apoptosis resistance and its role in cadmium-induced carcinogenesis.

Young-Ok Son, Poyil Pratheeshkumar, Ram Vinod Roy, John Andrew Hitron, Lei Wang, Zhuo Zhang, Xianglin Shi

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The cross-talk between NRF2 and apoptosis in cancer.Medical molecular morphology · 2025
    Review
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  8. Autophagy in trimethyltin-induced neurodegeneration.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Role of B-Cell Lymphoma 2 Ovarian Killer (BOK) in Acute Toxicity of Human Lung Epithelial Cells Caused by Cadmium Chloride.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. The up-regulation of P62 levels is associated with resistance of sorafenib in hepatocarcinoma cells.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2019
    Article
  15. Potential Applications of NRF2 Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young-Ok SonFrom the Center for Research on Environmental Disease and the Graduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305.
Poyil PratheeshkumarFrom the Center for Research on Environmental Disease and the Graduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305.
Ram Vinod RoyFrom the Center for Research on Environmental Disease and the Graduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305.
John Andrew Hitronthe Graduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305.
Lei WangFrom the Center for Research on Environmental Disease and the Graduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305.
Zhuo Zhangthe Graduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305.
Xianglin ShiFrom the Center for Research on Environmental Disease and the Graduate Center for Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0305 xshi5@email.uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Mechanisms of As-Induced CarcinogenesisR01CA119028 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHI, XIANGLIN · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Apple Peel Extract Protects UV-Induced CarcinogenesisR01ES015375 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHI, XIANGLIN · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Reactive oxygen species in Ni(II) carcinogenesisR01ES015518 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHI, XIANGLIN · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Oxidative Stress in Cr(VI)-induced CarcinogenesisR01CA116697 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHI, XIANGLIN · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116697NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119028NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015375NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cadmium-transformed human lung bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells exhibit a property of apoptosis resistance as compared with normal non-transformed BEAS-2B cells. The level of basal reactive oxygen species (ROS) is extremely low in transformed cells in correlation with elevated expressions of both antioxidant enzymes (catalase, SOD1, and SOD2) and antiapoptotic proteins (Bcl-2/Bcl-xL). Moreover, Nrf2 and p62 are highly expressed in these transformed cells. The knockdown of Nrf2 or p62 by siRNA enhances ROS levels and cadmium-induced apoptosis. The binding activities of Nrf2 on the antioxidant response element promoter regions of p62/Bcl-2/Bcl-xL were dramatically increased in the cadmium-exposed transformed cells. Cadmium exposure increased the formation of LC3-II and the frequency of GFP-LC3 punctal cells in non-transformed BEAS-2B cells, whereas these increases are not shown in transformed cells, an indication of autophagy deficiency of transformed cells. Furthermore, the expression levels of Nrf2 and p62 are dramatically increased during chronic long term exposure to cadmium in the BEAS-2B cells as well as antiapoptotic proteins and antioxidant enzymes. These proteins are overexpressed in the tumor tissues derived from xenograft mouse models. Moreover, the colony growth is significantly attenuated in the transformed cells by siRNA transfection specific for Nrf2 or p62. Taken together, this study demonstrates that cadmium-transformed cells have acquired autophagy deficiency, leading to constitutive p62 and Nrf2 overexpression. These overexpressions up-regulate the antioxidant proteins catalase and SOD and the antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. The final consequences are decrease in ROS generation, apoptotic resistance, and increased cell survival, proliferation, and tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsApoptosisAutophagybcl-X ProteinBronchiCadmiumCatalaseCell LineCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial CellsGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinCadmiumCatalaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMAP1LC3A protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2P62 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSuperoxide DismutaseApoptosisAutophagyCadmiumCarcinogenesisNuclear Factor 2 (Erythroid-derived 2-like Factor) (NFE2L2) (Nrf2)p62Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Identifiers

PMID25157103
PMCPMC4192515
OpenAlexW2025348756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.