Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25156735›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Localization of Burkholderia cepacia complex bacteria in cystic fibrosis lungs and interactions with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hypoxic mucus.

Ute Schwab, Lubna H Abdullah, Olivia S Perlmutt, Daniel Albert, C William Davis, Roland R Arnold, James R Yankaskas, Peter Gilligan, Heiner Neubauer, Scott H Randell and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Opsonization Improves Dual Proteomic Analysis ofJournal of proteome research · 2026
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  3. Strain-specific persistence ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
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  4. Mucin stimulates the growth ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
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  6. Airway mucus in infection.Frontiers in physiology · 2026
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  11. A type VI secretion system inInfection and immunity · 2024
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  12. Mutation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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  13. IntracellularAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
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  14. Glycoproteomic and proteomic analysis ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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  18. Selected strategies to fight pathogenic bacteria.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ute SchwabCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment and Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA ues3@cornell.edu.
Lubna H AbdullahCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment and Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Olivia S PerlmuttCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment and Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Daniel AlbertMarine Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
C William DavisCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment and Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Roland R ArnoldSchool of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
James R YankaskasCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment and Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Peter GilliganPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Hospital, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Heiner NeubauerFriedrich Loeffler Institut, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Jena, Germany.
Scott H RandellCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment and Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Richard C BoucherCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment and Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEMemorial Hospital · US

Funding

Vector CoreP30DK065988 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Richard Charles Boucher, Martina Gentzsch · 2004 to 2026
$26.5M
The Biophysics of Mucus Hydration and Adhesion/CohesionP01HL108808 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PEDEN, DAVID B. · 2012 to 2021
$23.9M
The Mucus Transport Apparatus: Why Two Layers?P50HL084934 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2006 to 2010
$15.6M
Purinergic Control of CFTR-ENaC Interactions in Alveolar EpitheliaP01HL110873 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2012 to 2016
$10.7M
The Role of Anaerobic Bacterial Infection in Cystic FibrosisR01HL092964 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2010 to 2013
$2.9M
Mucus Adhesion to Epithelial Cells and its Mobilization in COPD and CFP50HL107168 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES, DOERSCHUK, CLAIRE M · 2011 to 2012
$885k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108808NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL110873NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL084934NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL107168NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092964NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK065988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The localization of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) bacteria in cystic fibrosis (CF) lungs, alone or during coinfection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is poorly understood. We performed immunohistochemistry for Bcc and P. aeruginosa bacteria on 21 coinfected or singly infected CF lungs obtained at transplantation or autopsy. Parallel in vitro experiments examined the growth of two Bcc species, Burkholderia cenocepacia and Burkholderia multivorans, in environments similar to those occupied by P. aeruginosa in the CF lung. Bcc bacteria were predominantly identified in the CF lung as single cells or small clusters within phagocytes and mucus but not as "biofilm-like structures." In contrast, P. aeruginosa was identified in biofilm-like masses, but densities appeared to be reduced during coinfection with Bcc bacteria. Based on chemical analyses of CF and non-CF respiratory secretions, a test medium was defined to study Bcc growth and interactions with P. aeruginosa in an environment mimicking the CF lung. When test medium was supplemented with alternative electron acceptors under anaerobic conditions, B. cenocepacia and B. multivorans used fermentation rather than anaerobic respiration to gain energy, consistent with the identification of fermentation products by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Both Bcc species also expressed mucinases that produced carbon sources from mucins for growth. In the presence of P. aeruginosa in vitro, both Bcc species grew anaerobically but not aerobically. We propose that Bcc bacteria (i) invade a P. aeruginosa-infected CF lung when the airway lumen is anaerobic, (ii) inhibit P. aeruginosa biofilm-like growth, and (iii) expand the host bacterial niche from mucus to also include macrophages.

Indexed as

Burkholderia cepaciaBurkholderia InfectionsCulture MediaCystic FibrosisHumansLungMucusPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsCulture Media

Identifiers

PMID25156735
PMCPMC4249344
OpenAlexW2007918210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.