Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25156397›Full record

Trial reportBehaviour research and therapy2014

Do counselor techniques predict quitting during smoking cessation treatment? A component analysis of telephone-delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.

Roger Vilardaga, Jaimee L Heffner, Laina D Mercer, Jonathan B Bricker

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behaviour research and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Mindfulness for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Telephone counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roger VilardagaUniversity of Washington, United States; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, United States. Electronic address: vilardag@uw.edu.
Jaimee L HeffnerFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, United States.
Laina D MercerUniversity of Washington, United States; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, United States.
Jonathan B BrickerFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, United States; University of Washington, United States.

Funding

Improving Mental Health Care in Safety Net Medical SettingsT32MH082709 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COMTOIS, KATHERINE ANNE · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Targeted Intervention for Bipolar SmokersK23DA026517 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEFFNER, JAIMEE · 2009 to 2013
$654k
Improving Smoking Cessation Quitlines: Pilot Study of Acceptance TherapyR21DA030646 · NIDA · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2011 to 2012
$483k
Innovative Smartphone Application for Quitting Smoking among Seriously Mentally IK99DA037276 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VILARDAGA, ROGER · 2014 to 2015
$344k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA026517NIDA NIH HHS K23DA026517NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA037276NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA030646NIDA NIH HHS R21DA030646NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082709NIMH NIH HHS T32MH082709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No studies to date have examined the effect of counselor techniques on smoking cessation over the course of treatment. To address this gap, we examined the degree to which the use of specific Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) counseling techniques in a given session predicted smoking cessation reported at the next session. The data came from the ACT arm of a randomized controlled trial of a telephone-delivered smoking cessation intervention. Trained raters coded 139 counseling sessions across 44 participants. The openness, awareness and activation components of the ACT model were rated for each telephone counseling session. Multilevel logistic regression models were used to estimate the predictive relationship between each component during any given telephone session and smoking cessation at the following telephone session. For every 1-unit increase in counselors' use of openness and awareness techniques there were 42% and 52% decreases in the odds of smoking at the next counseling session, respectively. However, there was no significant predictive relationship between counselors' use of activation techniques and smoking cessation. Overall, results highlight the theoretical and clinical value of examining therapists' techniques as predictors of outcome during the course of treatment.

Indexed as

CounselingAcceptance and Commitment TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationTelephoneTreatment OutcomeAcceptance and Commitment TherapyAdherence codingQuitline counselingTherapist behaviorTobaccoTreatment components

Identifiers

PMID25156397
PMCPMC4172522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.