Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25156223›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2014

Familiality of addiction and its developmental mechanisms in girls.

Galina Kirillova, Maureen Reynolds, Levent Kirisci, Sherri Mosovsky, Ty Ridenour, Ralph Tarter, Michael Vanyukov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Galina KirillovaUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA. Electronic address: galinag@pitt.edu.
Maureen ReynoldsUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Levent KirisciUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Sherri MosovskyUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Ty RidenourUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Ralph TarterUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Michael VanyukovUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TRANSLATION MODULEP50DA005605 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VANYUKOV, MICHAEL M · 1989 to 2014
$25.7M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005605NIDA NIH HHS P50DA005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug use disorders (DUD) have been theorized to share sources of risk variation with other consummatory behaviors. We hypothesized that common mechanisms exist for familial risk for DUD, physiological maturation and nutritional status in girls. Whereas body fat content must exceed a threshold to enable adrenarche and gonadarche, nutritional status may also be a behavior risk indicator. Impaired psychological self-regulation associated with DUD risk may manifest in early overeating, which could in turn accelerate reproductive maturation, resulting in a greater likelihood of affiliation with deviant/older peers and drug use.

methodThe sample consisted of families ascertained through the father who either had (N=95) or did not have (N=130) a DUD, and who had a 10-12 year old daughter and her mother available for study. Correlation, survival and path analyses of three consecutive assessments evaluated the relationships between parental DUD (number of affected parents, NAP), nutritional status (NS, subscapular skinfold measurements and body mass index), sexual maturation (Tanner stage), peer delinquency, and the daughter's lifetime DUD diagnosis.

resultsNAP was positively related to the girls' nutritional status. Longitudinal path analysis indicated mediation of the relationship between NAP and peer delinquency by sexual maturation. The relationship between NAP and sexual maturation is mediated by NS. The effect of sexual maturation at age ∼11 on the girls' DUD risk is mediated by peer delinquency.

conclusionThe data are consistent with mediation of intergenerational transmission of DUD risk in females by elevated nutrition, leading to accelerated maturation, and affiliation with deviant peers.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexChildChild of Impaired ParentsFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesNutritional StatusPeer GroupRisk FactorsSex FactorsSexual MaturationSocial FacilitationSubstance-Related DisordersDrug dependenceEating behaviorFemalesGenderGeneticsObesity

Identifiers

PMID25156223
PMCPMC4199288
OpenAlexW1997155535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.