Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25156159›Full record

Trial reportBrain and language2014

Multi-voxel pattern analysis of noun and verb differences in ventral temporal cortex.

Christine Boylan, John C Trueswell, Sharon L Thompson-Schill

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain and language, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Privileged Functional Connectivity between the Visual Word Form Area and the Language System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Form-to-expectation matching effects on first-pass eye movement measures during reading.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christine BoylanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: chboylan@sas.upenn.edu.
John C TrueswellDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Sharon L Thompson-SchillDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

statistics coreP30NS045839 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DETRE, JOHN A · 2003 to 2017
$10.1M
Visual Knowledge of ObjectsR01MH070850 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMPSONSCHILL, SHARON L · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
Object ConceptsR01EY021717 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMPSONSCHILL, SHARON L · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021717NEI NIH HHS R01EY021717NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070850NIMH NIH HHS R01MH70850NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045839NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS45839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests a probabilistic relationship exists between the phonological/orthographic form of a word and its lexical-syntactic category (specifically nouns vs. verbs) such that syntactic prediction may elicit form-based estimates in sensory cortex. We tested this hypothesis by conducting multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) of fMRI data from early visual cortex (EVC), left ventral temporal (VT) cortex, and a subregion of the latter - the left mid fusiform gyrus (mid FG), sometimes called the "visual word form area." Crucially, we examined only those volumes sampled when subjects were predicting, but not viewing, nouns and verbs. This allowed us to investigate prediction effects in visual areas without any bottom-up orthographic input. We found that voxels in VT and mid FG, but not in EVC, were able to classify noun-predictive trials vs. verb-predictive trials in sentence contexts, suggesting that sentence-level predictions are sufficient to generate word form-based estimates in visual areas.

Indexed as

LinguisticsAdolescentAdultEvoked PotentialsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPattern Recognition, AutomatedTemporal LobeVisual CortexYoung AdultMulti-voxel pattern analysisPhonologyPredictionSyntaxVisual word form area

Identifiers

PMID25156159
PMCPMC4189997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.