Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25156039›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology

Radiation dosimetry and biodistribution of the translocator protein radiotracer [(11)C]DAA1106 determined with PET/CT in healthy human volunteers.

Arthur L Brody, Kyoji Okita, Jennifer Shieh, Lidia Liang, Robert Hubert, Michael Mamoun, Judah Farahi, Mark A Mandelkern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A first-in-man study of [Annals of nuclear medicine · 2024
    Article
  2. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Imaging Macrophage Accumulation in a Murine Model of Chronic Pancreatitis withJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arthur L BrodyDepartment of Research, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (VAGLAHS), 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073; Department of Psychiatry, University of California at Los Angeles, 300 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 2200, Los Angeles, CA 90095. Electronic address: abrody@ucla.edu.
Kyoji OkitaDepartment of Research, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (VAGLAHS), 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073; UCLA Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, 760 Westwood Plaza C8-538, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Jennifer ShiehDepartment of Research, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (VAGLAHS), 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073.
Lidia LiangDepartment of Research, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (VAGLAHS), 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073.
Robert HubertDepartment of Research, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (VAGLAHS), 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073.
Michael MamounDepartment of Research, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (VAGLAHS), 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073.
Judah FarahiDepartment of Imaging, VAGLAHS, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073.
Mark A MandelkernDepartment of Imaging, VAGLAHS, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073; Department of Physics, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697.

Funding

Nicotine Receptor Density & Dopamine System Function in Smokers: Treatment EffectR01DA020872 · NIDA · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRODY, ARTHUR · 2005 to 2013
$2.0M
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Density and Veteran Cigarette SmokersI01CX000412 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI BRODY, ARTHUR · 2013 to 2017
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000412NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020872NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA20872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhen microglia become activated (an integral part of neuroinflammation), cellular morphology changes and expression of translocator protein (TSPO) 18 kDa is increased. Over the past several years, [(11)C]DAA1106 has emerged as a reliable radiotracer for labeling TSPO with high affinity during positron emission tomography (PET) scanning. While [(11)C]DAA1106 PET scanning has been used in several research studies, a radiation dosimetry study of this radiotracer in humans has not yet been published.

methodsTwelve healthy participants underwent full body dynamic [(11)C]DAA1106 PET scanning, with 8 sequential whole body scans (approximately 12 bed positions each), following a single injection. Regions of interest were drawn manually, and time activity curves (TACs) were obtained for 15 organs. OLINDA/EXM 1.1 was used to compute radiation absorbed doses to the target organs, as well as effective dose (ED) and effective dose equivalent (EDE).

resultsThe ED and EDE were 4.06 ± 0.58 μSv/MBq and 5.89 ± 0.83 μSv/MBq, respectively. The highest absorbed doses were to the heart wall, kidney, liver, pancreas, and spleen. TACs revealed that peak dose rates are during the first scan (at 6 min) for all organs other than the urinary bladder wall, which had its peak dose rate during the fourth scan (at 30 min).

conclusionsThe recently developed radiotracer [(11)C]DAA1106 has its EDE and target-organ absorbed dose such that, for a single administration, its radiation dosimetry is well within the U.S. FDA guidelines for basic research studies in adults. This dose level implies that the dosimetry for multiple [(11)C]DAA1106 scans within a given year also falls within FDA guidelines, and this favorable property makes this radiotracer suitable for examining microglial activation repeatedly over time, which may in the future be useful for longitudinal tracking of disease progression and monitoring of therapy response in conditions marked by neuroinflammation (e.g., head trauma and multiple sclerosis).

Indexed as

AcetamidesCarbon RadioisotopesPhenyl EthersRadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyRadiometryReceptors, GABAAcetamidesCarbon RadioisotopesDAA 1106Phenyl EthersRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, GABATSPO protein, human[(11)C]DAA1106DosimetryNeuroinflammationPositron emission tomographyReviewTranslocator protein

Identifiers

PMID25156039
PMCPMC4192057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.