Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25155933›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenomics2014

Familial risk for alcohol dependence and developmental changes in BMI: the moderating influence of addiction and obesity genes.

Sarah D Lichenstein, Bobby L Jones, Jessica W O'Brien, Nicholas Zezza, Scott Stiffler, Brian Holmes, Shirley Y Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hepatic, lipid and genetic factors associated with obesity: crosstalk with alcohol dependence?The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah D LichensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Bobby L Jones
Jessica W O'Brien
Nicholas Zezza
Scott Stiffler
Brian Holmes
Shirley Y Hill

Funding

BIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS IN RELATIVES OF ALCOHOLIC WOMENR01AA008082 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 1990 to 2014
$7.6M
COGNITIVE/PERSONALITY FACTORS IN RELATIVES OF ALCOHOLICSR01AA005909 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY Y. · 1985 to 2006
$5.4M
Longitudinal Predictors of Alcohol Dependence in Offspring of Multiplex FamiliesR01AA018289 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Alcoholism Susceptibility Genes in High Density FamiliesR01AA015168 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA005909NIAAA NIH HHS AA008082NIAAA NIH HHS AA015168NIAAA NIH HHS AA018289NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005909NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008082NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimFamilial loading for alcohol dependence (AD) and variation in genes reported to be associated with AD or BMI were tested in a longitudinal study. MATERIALS &

methodsGrowth curve analyses of BMI data collected at approximately yearly intervals and obesity status (BMI > 30) were examined.

resultsHigh-risk males were found to have higher BMI than low-risk males, beginning at age 15 years (2.0 kg/m(2) difference; p = 0.046), persisting through age 19 years (3.3 kg/m(2) difference; p = 0.005). CHRM2 genotypic variance predicted longitudinal BMI and obesity status. Interactions with risk status and sex were also observed for DRD2 and FTO gene variation.

conclusionVariation at loci implicated in addiction may be influential in determining susceptibility to increased BMI in childhood and adolescence.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAlcoholismAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOChildFemaleGenotypeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleObesityProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D2Risk FactorsYoung AdultAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTODRD2 protein, humanFTO protein, humanProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D2addictionBMIfamilial risk for alcoholismmultiplex familiesobesity genes

Identifiers

PMID25155933
PMCPMC4161958

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.