ArticleScientific reports2014
Methadone induces testosterone suppression in patients with opioid addiction.
Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bone mineral density and its determinants in men with opioid dependence.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2017Trial
- Chronic Opioid Use and Endocrine Disruption in Women: Mechanisms, Life-Course Vulnerabilities, and Reproductive Health Implications.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Review
- Association between opium consumption and sarcopenia in middle-aged and older adults: findings from the Fasa Adults Cohort Study (FACS).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Prevalence & predictors of sexual functioning & sex hormone profiles among men with opioid dependence: A community-based, cross-sectional study.The Indian journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Methadone Maintenance Treatment, Sex Hormones, and Bone Mineral Density in Persons Who Inject Drugs.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2025Article
- Low Testosterone Among Males in Opioid Agonist Therapy and Its Association With Fatigue and Psychological Distress.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2025Article
- A tutorial on the what, why, and how of Bayesian analysis: Estimating mood and anxiety disorder prevalence using a Canadian data linkage study.PLOS mental health · 2025Article
- Sexual dysfunction prevalence, risk factors, and help-seeking behavior in opioid agonist treatment and general psychiatry: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Preparation and Optimization of an Ultraflexible Liposomal Gel for Lidocaine Transdermal Delivery.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Open-Label Adhesion Performance Study of a Prescription Lidocaine Topical System 1.8% versus Three Lidocaine-Containing Over-the-Counter Patches in Healthy Subjects.Journal of pain research · 2022Article
- Article
- Hormones can influence drug addiction-A narrative review.BioMedicine · 2021Review
- Long-term Opioids Linked to Hypogonadism and the Role of Testosterone Supplementation Therapy.Cureus · 2020Review
- Review: Sex-Based Differences in Treatment Outcomes for Persons With Opioid Use Disorder.The American journal on addictions · 2019Review
- Sexual Functioning and Opioid Maintenance Treatment in Women. Results From a Large Multicentre Study.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2019Article
- Comparison of Sexual Function and Serum Testosterone Levels in Men Opiate Addicts, under Methadone Maintenance Therapy, and Healthy Men.Addiction & health · 2018Article
- The impact of comorbid psychiatric disorders on methadone maintenance treatment in opioid use disorder: a prospective cohort study.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2017Article
- A Prospective Study to Investigate Predictors of Relapse among Patients with Opioid Use Disorder Treated with Methadone.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2016Article
- Sex differences in substance use, health, and social functioning among opioid users receiving methadone treatment: a multicenter cohort study.Biology of sex differences · 2015Article
- Implications of analgesics use in osteoporotic-related pain treatment: focus on opioids.Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal DiseasesReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Sex hormones may have a role in the pathophysiology of substance use disorders, as demonstrated by the association between testosterone and addictive behaviour in opioid dependence. Although opioid use has been found to suppress testosterone levels in men and women, the extent of this effect and how it relates to methadone treatment for opioid dependence is unclear. The present multi-centre cross-sectional study consecutively recruited 231 patients with opioid dependence from methadone clinics across Ontario, Canada between June and December of 2011. We obtained demographic details, substance use, psychiatric history, and blood and urine samples from enrolled subjects. The control group included 783 non-opioid using adults recruited from a primary care setting in Ontario, Canada. Average testosterone level in men receiving methadone treatment was significantly lower than controls. No effect of opioids including methadone on testosterone level in women was found and testosterone did not fluctuate significantly between menstrual cycle phases. In methadone patients, testosterone level was significantly associated with methadone dose in men only. We recommend that testosterone levels be checked in men prior and during methadone and other opioid therapy, in order to detect and treat testosterone deficiency associated with opioids and lead to successful methadone treatment outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.