Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25155462›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

The pharmacokinetics of sertraline in overdose and the effect of activated charcoal.

Joyce M Cooper, Stephen B Duffull, Ana S Saiao, Geoffrey K Isbister

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Reply to "Reflections on Aspirin Toxicity: Interpreting Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate and Activated Charcoal".Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2022
    Article
  5. The Individualized Management Approach for Acute Poisoning.Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. 'Massive' metformin overdose.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  11. Activated charcoal for acute overdose: a reappraisal.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joyce M CooperFaculty of Health & Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Stephen B Duffull
Ana S Saiao
Geoffrey K Isbister
University of Newcastle Australia · AUCalvary Mater Newcastle Hospital · AUUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of sertraline in overdose and the effect of single dose activated charcoal (SDAC).

methodsPatients presenting to a toxicology unit with sertraline overdoses had demographic and clinical information recorded, and serial serum collected for measurement of sertraline concentrations. Monolix® version 4.2 was used to develop a population PK model of sertraline overdose and the effect of SDAC. Uncertainty in dose time was accounted for by shifting dose time using lag time with between subject variability (BSV). BSV on relative fraction absorbed was used to model uncertainty in dose.

resultsThere were 77 timed sertraline concentrations measured in 28 patients with sertraline overdoses with a median dose of 1550 mg (250-5000 mg). SDAC was given to seven patients between 1.5 and 4 h post-overdose. A one compartment model with lag time of 1 h and first order input and elimination adequately described the data. Including BSV on both lag time and relative fraction absorbed improved the model. The population PK parameter estimates for absorption rate constant, volume of distribution and clearance were 0.895 h(-1) , 5340 l and 130 l h(-1) , respectively. The calculated half-life of sertraline following overdose was 28 h (IQR 19.4-30.6h). When given up to 4 h post-overdose, SDAC significantly increased the clearance of sertraline by a factor of 1.9, decreased the area under the curve and decreased the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax ).

conclusionsSertraline had linear kinetics in overdose with parameter values similar to those in therapeutic use. SDAC is effective in increasing clearance when given 1.5 to 4 h post-overdose.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdolescentAdultAntidotesArea Under CurveCharcoalDrug OverdoseFemaleHalf-LifeHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSertralineTime FactorsAntidotesCharcoalSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSertralineactivated charcoaloverdosepharmacokineticspoisoningsertraline

Identifiers

PMID25155462
PMCPMC4309636
OpenAlexW2120735630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.