Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25155428›Full record

Trial reportCancer2015

Randomized phase 2 study of bone-targeted therapy containing strontium-89 in advanced castrate-sensitive prostate cancer.

Mehmet Asim Bilen, Marcella M Johnson, Paul Mathew, Lance C Pagliaro, John C Araujo, Ana Aparicio, Paul G Corn, Nizar M Tannir, Franklin C Wong, Michael J Fisch and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Combinatorial effect of radium-223 and irreversible electroporation on prostate cancer bone metastasis in mice.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2021
    Article
  3. Bone-Targeted Imaging and Radionuclide Therapy in Prostate Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2016
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehmet Asim BilenDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Marcella M Johnson
Paul Mathew
Lance C Pagliaro
John C Araujo
Ana Aparicio
Paul G Corn
Nizar M Tannir
Franklin C Wong
Michael J Fisch
Christopher J Logothetis
Shi-Ming Tu
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UT MD Anderson Research Base - Foreign AccrualU10CA045809 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WOLFF, ROBERT · 1987 to 2013
$21.3M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS U10 CA045809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiopharmaceutical use may improve the survival time of patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases. Whether androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) combined with bone-targeted therapy provides a clinical benefit to patients with advanced castrate-sensitive prostate cancer has not been investigated.

methodsEighty male patients were enrolled, and 79 were randomized: 40 to the control arm and 39 to the strontium-89 (Sr-89) arm. After randomization, patients in both study arms received ADT, doxorubicin, and zoledronic acid. Kaplan-Meier methodology was used to evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) time. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression was used to evaluate the effects of Sr-89 after controlling for the number of bone metastases.

resultsThe median follow-up time for the 29 patients alive at the last follow-up was 76.9 months (range, 0.07-103.4 months). The median PFS time was 18.5 months (95% confidence interval, 9.7-49.4 months) for the control arm and 12.9 months (95% confidence interval, 8.9-72.5 months) for the Sr-89 arm (P = .86). No patient developed myelodysplastic syndrome or a hematologic malignancy. An unplanned subgroup analysis suggested increased efficacy of bone-targeted therapy with a greater extent of bone involvement (ie, >6 bone metastases vs ≤6 bone metastases on the bone scan).

conclusionsThe data showed that bone-targeted therapy using 1 dose of Sr-89 combined with chemohormonal ablation therapy did not favorably affect the PFS of patients with castrate-sensitive prostate cancer. The combined therapy was feasible and safe. Whether such bone-targeted therapy provides a favorable outcome for those patients with a greater tumor burden in the bone warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDiphosphonatesDoxorubicinHumansImidazolesMaleProstatic NeoplasmsStrontium RadioisotopesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeZoledronic AcidAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalDiphosphonatesDoxorubicinImidazolesStrontium RadioisotopesZoledronic Acidbone metastasisphase 2prostate cancerradiopharmaceuticalstrontium-89

Identifiers

PMID25155428
PMCPMC4270821
OpenAlexW2139820516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.