Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25155103›Full record

Trial reportJournal of primary care & community health2015

Evaluation of the effect of decision support on the efficiency of primary care providers in the outpatient practice.

Kavishwar B Wagholikar, Ronald A Hankey, Lindsay K Decker, Stephen S Cha, Robert A Greenes, Hongfang Liu, Rajeev Chaudhry

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of primary care & community health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kavishwar B WagholikarMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA waghsk@gmail.com.
Ronald A HankeyMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Lindsay K DeckerMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stephen S ChaMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Robert A GreenesArizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Hongfang LiuMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Rajeev ChaudhryMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Natural language processing for clinical and translational researchR01GM102282 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LIU, HONGFANG, PAKHOMOV, SERGUEI VS · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
A Framework to Enhance Decision Support by Invoking NLP: Methods and ApplicationsR00LM011575 · NLM · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WAGHOLIKAR, KAVISHWAR B. · 2016 to 2018
$749k
A Framework to Enhance Decision Support by Invoking NLP: Methods and ApplicationsK99LM011575 · NLM · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WAGHOLIKAR, KAVISHWAR B. · 2014 to 2015
$179k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102282NLM NIH HHS 1K99LM011575NLM NIH HHS K99 LM011575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical decision support (CDS) for primary care has been shown to improve delivery of preventive services. However, there is little evidence for efficiency of physicians due to CDS assistance. In this article, we report a pilot study for measuring the impact of CDS on the time spent by physicians for deciding on preventive services and chronic disease management.

methodsWe randomly selected 30 patients from a primary care practice, and assigned them to 10 physicians. The physicians were requested to perform chart review to decide on preventive services and chronic disease management for the assigned patients. The patients assignment was done in a randomized crossover design, such that each patient received 2 sets of recommendations-one from a physician with CDS assistance and the other from a different physician without CDS assistance. We compared the physician recommendations made using CDS assistance, with the recommendations made without CDS assistance.

resultsThe physicians required an average of 1 minute 44 seconds, when they were they had access to the decision support system and 5 minutes when they were unassisted. Hence the CDS assistance resulted in an estimated saving of 3 minutes 16 seconds (65%) of the physicians' time, which was statistically significant (P < .0001). There was no statistically significant difference in the number of recommendations.

conclusionOur findings suggest that CDS assistance significantly reduced the time spent by physicians for deciding on preventive services and chronic disease management. The result needs to be confirmed by performing similar studies at other institutions.

Indexed as

Decision MakingDecision Support Systems, ClinicalPhysiciansPrimary Health CareAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChronic DiseaseHumansOutpatientsPilot Projectschronic diseasesclinical decision support systemspreventive health servicestask performance and analysistime motion study

Identifiers

PMID25155103
PMCPMC4259917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.