Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25154499›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2015

Oxidative stress, mammospheres and Nrf2-new implication for breast cancer therapy?

Tongde Wu, Bryan G Harder, Pak K Wong, Julie E Lang, Donna D Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Natural Nrf2 Inhibitors: A Review of Their Potential for Cancer Treatment.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tongde WuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Bryan G HarderDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Pak K WongDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Julie E LangNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Donna D ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-6616
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Paloma Inés Beamer · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
The protective role of Nrf2 in arsenic-induced toxicity and carcinogenicityR01ES015010 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ZHANG, DONNA D · 2006 to 2015
$3.4M
Investigation of an anti-cancer phytochemical targeting Nrf2R01CA154377 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ZHANG, DONNA D · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA154377NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154377NIEHS NIH HHS ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS ES015010NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015010NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammosphere culture of breast cancer cell lines is an important approach used for enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs), which exhibit high tumorigenicity and chemoresistance features. Evidence shows that CSCs maintain lower ROS levels due to elevated expression of ROS-scavenging molecules and antioxidative enzymes, which favors the survival of the CSCs and their chemoresistance. The transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has emerged as the master regulator of cellular redox homeostasis, by up-regulating antioxidant response element (ARE)-bearing genes products. Although Nrf2 has long-term been regarded as a beneficial defense mechanism, accumulating studies have revealed the "dark side" of Nrf2. High constitutive levels of Nrf2 was observed in many types of tumors and cancer cell lines promoting their resistance to chemotherapeutics. In this study, we report a high expression of Nrf2 and its target genes in mammospheres compared to corresponding adherent cells. In MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 mammmosphere cells, the Nrf2-mediated cellular protective response is significantly elevated which is associated with increased resistance to taxol and anchorage-independent growth. Brusatol, an inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway, suppressed the protein level of Nrf2 and its target genes, enhanced intracellular ROS and sensitized mammospheres to taxol, and reduced the anchorage-independent growth. These results suggest that mammospheres rely on abnormal up-regulation of Nrf2 to maintain low intracellular ROS levels. Nrf2 inhibitors, such as brusatol, have the potential to be developed into novel adjuvant chemotherapeutic drug combinations in order to combat refractory tumor initiating CSCs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntioxidant Response ElementsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsNeoplastic Stem CellsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressPaclitaxelReactive Oxygen SpeciesUp-RegulationAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2PaclitaxelReactive Oxygen Speciescancer stem cellchemoresistanceNrf2

Identifiers

PMID25154499
PMCPMC4697962
OpenAlexW1913767120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.