Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25153720›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Somatic intronic microsatellite loci differentiate glioblastoma from lower-grade gliomas.

Enusha Karunasena, Lauren J McIver, Brian R Rood, Xiaowei Wu, Hongxiao Zhu, Jasmin H Bavarva, Harold R Garner

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Enusha KarunasenaVirginia Bioinformatics Institute, Medical Informatics and Systems Division; Blacksburg, VA; These authors contributed equally to this work.
Lauren J McIverVirginia Bioinformatics Institute, Medical Informatics and Systems Division; Blacksburg, VA; These authors contributed equally to this work.
Brian R RoodCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders at Children's National Medical Center; Washington, D.C.
Xiaowei WuDepartment of Statistics at Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, VA.
Hongxiao ZhuDepartment of Statistics at Virginia Tech; Blacksburg, VA.
Jasmin H BavarvaVirginia Bioinformatics Institute, Medical Informatics and Systems Division; Blacksburg, VA.
Harold R GarnerVirginia Bioinformatics Institute, Medical Informatics and Systems Division; Blacksburg, VA.
Virginia Tech · USCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic studies of glioma sub-types have amassed new disease specific mutations, yet these only partially explain how mutations are linked to predisposition or progression. We hypothesized that microsatellite variation could expand the understanding of glioma etiology. Furthermore, germline markers for gliomas are typically undetectable; therefore we also hypothesize that the predictability of cancer-associated microsatellite loci in germline DNA may support the current hypothesis of a glioma cell of origin. In this study, "normal" germline exome sequenced DNA from the 1000 Genomes Project (n=390) were compared with exome sequences from germlines of subjects with WHO grade II and III lower-grade glioma (LGG, n=136) and WHO grade IV glioblastoma (GBM, n=252) from The Cancer Genome Atlas to identify microsatellite loci non-randomly associated with glioma. From germline data, we identified 48 GBM-specific loci, 42 Lower-grade glioma specific loci and 29 loci that distinguish GBM from LGG (p≤ 0.01). We then attempted to distinguish WHO grade II glioma (n=67) from GBM resulting in 8 informative loci. Significantly, in all glioma grades, comparisons between tumor and matched germline sequences demonstrated no significant differences in these variants (p≥ 0.01). Therefore, these microsatellite loci are considered to be components of grade-specific signatures for glioma which distinguish germline sequences of individuals with cancer from those of individuals that are "normal". In order to better understand the significance of these loci, we identified biological processes enriched in genes with these variants. Most strikingly, six helicase genes were enriched in the GBM cohort (p≤ 1.0 x10⁻³). The preservation of these glioma-specific loci could therefore serve as valuable diagnostic and therapeutic markers; especially since the heterogeneity of tumor cell populations can obscure the identification of mutations preceding a metastatic phenotype.

Indexed as

IntronsMicrosatellite RepeatsBrain NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationFemaleGenomicsGlioblastomaGliomaHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID25153720
PMCPMC4171608
OpenAlexW2168086721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.