Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25153488›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2015

Self-immolative polycations as gene delivery vectors and prodrugs targeting polyamine metabolism in cancer.

Yu Zhu, Jing Li, Shrey Kanvinde, Zhiyi Lin, Stuart Hazeldine, Rakesh K Singh, David Oupický

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu ZhuCenter for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and ‡Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.
Jing Li
Shrey Kanvinde
Zhiyi Lin
Stuart Hazeldine
Rakesh K Singh
David Oupický
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USWayne State University · US

Funding

TARGETED NANOCARRIER FOR SIRNA DELIVERY TO TUMOR VASCULATUREP20RR021937 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2008 to 2011
$8.6M
Role of N-Cadherin in Pancreatic Tumor MicroenvironmentU54CA163120 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
Drug-based polycations for combination drug-gene deliveryR21EB014570 · NIBIB · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI OUPICKY, DAVID · 2012 to 2013
$410k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163120NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021937NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB014570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycations are explored as carriers to deliver therapeutic nucleic acids. Polycations are conventionally pharmacological inert with the sole function of delivering therapeutic cargo. This study reports synthesis of a self-immolative polycation (DSS-BEN) based on a polyamine analogue drug N(1),N(11)-bisethylnorspermine (BENSpm). The polycation was designed to function dually as a gene delivery carrier and a prodrug targeting dysregulated polyamine metabolism in cancer. Using a combination of NMR and HPLC, we confirm that the self-immolative polycation undergoes intracellular degradation into the parent drug BENSpm. The released BENSpm depletes cellular levels of spermidine and spermine and upregulates polyamine catabolic enzymes spermine/spermidine N(1)-acetyltransferase (SSAT) and spermine oxidase (SMO). The synthesized polycations form polyplexes with DNA and facilitate efficient transfection. Taking advantage of the ability of BENSpm to sensitize cancer cells to TNFα-induced apoptosis, we show that DSS-BEN enhances the cell killing activity of TNFα gene therapy. The reported findings validate DSS-BEN as a dual-function delivery system that can deliver a therapeutic gene and improve the outcome of gene therapy as a result of the intracellular degradation of DSS-BEN to BENSpm and the subsequent beneficial effect of BENSpm on dysregulated polyamine metabolism in cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAcetyltransferasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorGenetic VectorsHumansMiceOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group DonorsPolyamine OxidasePolyaminesPolyelectrolytesProdrugsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpermineAcetyltransferasesOxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group DonorsPolyamine OxidasePolyaminesPolyelectrolytesProdrugsSperminebisethylnorsperminecombination therapygene deliverypolyamine metabolismpolymeric prodrugsself-immolative linkerTNFα

Identifiers

PMID25153488
PMCPMC4319695
OpenAlexW1995049784

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.