Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25153331›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Impact of obesity on the clinical profile of a population-based sample with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Francisco García-Rio, Joan B Soriano, Marc Miravitlles, Luis Muñoz, Enric Duran-Tauleria, Guadalupe Sánchez, Victor Sobradillo, Julio Ancochea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Adipose Tissue Hypoxia in Obesity: Clinical Reappraisal of Hypoxia Hypothesis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Obesity Impact on Dyspnea in COPD Patients.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Management of the COPD Patient with Comorbidities: An Experts Recommendation Document.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Association ofGenes · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Low Liver Density Is Linked to Cardiovascular Comorbidity in COPD: An ECLIPSE Cohort Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisco García-RioServicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain, and CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.
Joan B SorianoFundación Caubet-CIMERA Illes Balears, Bunyola, Illes Balears, Spain, and CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Illes Balears, Spain.
Marc MiravitllesPneumology Department, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Luis MuñozPneumology Department, Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Enric Duran-TauleriaCentro de Investigación en Epidemiología Ambiental - CREAL, Barcelona, Spain.
Guadalupe SánchezMedical Department, GlaxoSmithkline S.A., Madrid, Spain.
Victor SobradilloPneumology Department, Hospital de Cruces, Bilbao, Spain.
Julio AncocheaServicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology · ESGlaxoSmithKline (Spain) · ESHospital de Cruces · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital Universitario Reina Sofía · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo characterize the distribution of BMI in a population-based sample of COPD patients and to evaluate the impact of obesity on their health status, exercise tolerance, systemic inflammation and comorbidity.

methodsA population-based sample of 3,797 subjects aged 40-80 years from the EPI-SCAN study was selected. Subjects were categorized according their body mass index (BMI) as underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (18.5-24.9 kg/m2), overweight (25.0-29.9 kg/m2) or obese (BMI≥30.0 kg/m2). Subjects were evaluated with post-bronchodilator spirometry and 6-minute walk tests. Smoking habits, respiratory symptoms, generic and specific quality of life, daily physical activities, comorbidities and systemic inflammatory biomarkers were recorded.

resultsThe prevalence of obesity or being overweight was higher in the 382 COPD patients than in the subjects without airflow limitation (29.4%, 95%CI 24.8-33.9% vs. 24.3, 95%CI 22.9-25.8; and 44.7%, 95%CI 39.7-49.6% vs. 43.0%, 95%CI 41.3-44.6, respectively; p = 0.020). In the COPD subgroup, obese subjects presented more dyspnea and less chronic cough, chronic bronchitis or chronic phlegm than normal-weight patients, as well as a worse health status. Moreover, reduced exercise tolerance and higher plasmatic C-reactive protein levels were found in the obese patients, who also presented a greater prevalence of cardiovascular disease (adjusted odds ratio 4.796, 95%CI 1.806-12.736, p = 0.002).

conclusionsIn a population-based sample, obesity is more prevalent in COPD patients than in subjects without airflow limitation. Furthermore, obesity affects the clinical manifestations, quality of life and exercise tolerance of COPD patients, and it may contribute to a phenotype characterized by increased systemic inflammation and greater frequency of cardiovascular comorbidity.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOdds RatioPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality of LifeRisk FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID25153331
PMCPMC4143213
OpenAlexW1983962433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.