Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25153199›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Antihypertensive medication classes used among medicare beneficiaries initiating treatment in 2007-2010.

Shia T Kent, Daichi Shimbo, Lei Huang, Keith M Diaz, Meredith L Kilgore, Suzanne Oparil, Paul Muntner

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shia T KentDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Daichi ShimboCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Lei HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Keith M DiazCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Meredith L KilgoreDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Suzanne OparilDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.

Funding

WORKSITE BLOOD PRESSURE STUDYP01HL047540 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SLOAN, RICHARD P · 1993 to 2014
$27.7M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
MECHANISMS OF HYPERTENSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEST32HL007457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Martin E Young · 1985 to 2026
$8.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL047540NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL047540NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL047540-19S1NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007457NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL007457-33NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter the 2003 publication of the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7) guidelines, there was a 5-10% increase in patients initiating antihypertensive medication with a thiazide-type diuretic, but most patients still did not initiate treatment with this class. There are few contemporary published data on antihypertensive medication classes filled by patients initiating treatment. METHODS AND

findingsWe used the 5% random Medicare sample to study the initiation of antihypertensive medication between 2007 and 2010. Initiation was defined by the first antihypertensive medication fill preceded by 365 days with no antihypertensive medication fills. We restricted our analysis to beneficiaries ≥ 65 years who had two or more outpatient visits with a hypertension diagnosis and full Medicare fee-for-service coverage for the 365 days prior to initiation of antihypertensive medication. Between 2007 and 2010, 32,142 beneficiaries in the 5% Medicare sample initiated antihypertensive medication. Initiation with a thiazide-type diuretic decreased from 19.2% in 2007 to 17.9% in 2010. No other changes in medication classes initiated occurred over this period. Among those initiating antihypertensive medication in 2010, 31.3% filled angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is), 26.9% filled beta blockers, 17.2% filled calcium channel blockers, and 14.4% filled angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). Initiation with >1 antihypertensive medication class decreased from 25.6% in 2007 to 24.1% in 2010. Patients initiated >1 antihypertensive medication class most commonly with a thiazide-type diuretic and either an ACE-I or ARB.

conclusionThese results suggest that JNC 7 had a limited long-term impact on the choice of antihypertensive medication class and provide baseline data prior to the publication of the 2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults from the Panel Members Appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8).

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDiureticsFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDiuretics

Identifiers

PMID25153199
PMCPMC4143342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.