Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25150915›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2014

The role of post-translational modifications in fine-tuning BLM helicase function during DNA repair.

Stefanie Böhm, Kara Anne Bernstein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Chromosome instability syndromes.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefanie BöhmDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Kara Anne BernsteinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: karab@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Mechanistic insights into the SHU complex and Sgs1 in DNA repair and replicationR00GM088413 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BERNSTEIN, KARA A · 2011 to 2013
$772k
Mechanistic insights into the SHU complex and Sgs1 in DNA repair and replicationK99GM088413 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BERNSTEIN, KARA A · 2009 to 2010
$180k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM088413NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM088413NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM088413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RecQ-like helicases are a highly conserved family of proteins which are critical for preserving genome integrity. Genome instability is considered a hallmark of cancer and mutations within three of the five human RECQ genes cause hereditary syndromes that are associated with cancer predisposition. The human RecQ-like helicase BLM has a central role in DNA damage signaling, repair, replication, and telomere maintenance. BLM and its budding yeast orthologue Sgs1 unwind double-stranded DNA intermediates. Intriguingly, BLM functions in both a pro- and anti-recombinogenic manner upon replicative damage, acting on similar substrates. Thus, BLM activity must be intricately controlled to prevent illegitimate recombination events that could have detrimental effects on genome integrity. In recent years it has become evident that post-translational modifications (PTMs) of BLM allow a fine-tuning of its function. To date, BLM phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and SUMOylation have been identified, in turn regulating its subcellular localization, protein-protein interactions, and protein stability. In this review, we will discuss the cellular context of when and how these different modifications of BLM occur. We will reflect on the current model of how PTMs control BLM function during DNA damage repair and compare this to what is known about post-translational regulation of the budding yeast orthologue Sgs1. Finally, we will provide an outlook toward future research, in particular to dissect the cross-talk between the individual PTMs on BLM.

Indexed as

DNA RepairProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsHumansPhosphorylationRecQ HelicasesSumoylationBloom syndrome proteinRecQ HelicasesBLMCancerDNA repairGenome integrityHomologous recombination (HR)PhosphorylationPTMRecQReplicationSgs1SUMOUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID25150915
PMCPMC4175148
OpenAlexW1974841596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.