Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25150756›Full record

ArticleVeterinary microbiology2014

Mutations of 3c and spike protein genes correlate with the occurrence of feline infectious peritonitis.

Barbara Regina Bank-Wolf, Iris Stallkamp, Svenja Wiese, Andreas Moritz, Gergely Tekes, Heinz-Jürgen Thiel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara Regina Bank-WolfInstitut für Virologie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Biomedizinisches Forschungszentrum Seltersberg, Schubertstrasse 81, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Iris StallkampInstitut für Virologie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Biomedizinisches Forschungszentrum Seltersberg, Schubertstrasse 81, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Svenja WieseInstitut für Virologie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Biomedizinisches Forschungszentrum Seltersberg, Schubertstrasse 81, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Andreas MoritzKlinik für Kleintiere, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Frankfurter Str. 126, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Gergely TekesInstitut für Virologie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Biomedizinisches Forschungszentrum Seltersberg, Schubertstrasse 81, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Heinz-Jürgen ThielInstitut für Virologie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Biomedizinisches Forschungszentrum Seltersberg, Schubertstrasse 81, 35392 Giessen, Germany. Electronic address: heinz-juergen.thiel@vetmed.uni-giessen.de.
University of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genes encoding accessory proteins 3a, 3b, 3c, 7a and 7b, the S2 domain of the spike (S) protein gene and the membrane (M) protein gene of feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and feline enteric coronavirus (FECV) samples were amplified, cloned and sequenced. For this faeces and/or ascites samples from 19 cats suffering from feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) as well as from 20 FECV-infected healthy cats were used. Sequence comparisons revealed that 3c genes of animals with FIP were heavily affected by nucleotide deletions and point mutations compared to animals infected with FECV; these alterations resulted either in early termination or destruction of the translation initiation codon. Two ascites-derived samples of cats with FIP which displayed no alterations of ORF3c harboured mutations in the S2 domain of the S protein gene which resulted in amino acid exchanges or deletions. Moreover, changes in 3c were often accompanied by mutations in S2. In contrast, in samples obtained from faeces of healthy cats, the ORF3c was never affected by such mutations. Similarly ORF3c from faecal samples of the cats with FIP was mostly intact and showed only in a few cases the same mutations found in the respective ascites samples. The genes encoding 3a, 3b, 7a and 7b displayed no mutations linked to the feline coronavirus (FCoV) biotype. The M protein gene was found to be conserved between FECV and FIPV samples. Our findings suggest that mutations of 3c and spike protein genes correlate with the occurrence of FIP.

Indexed as

3C Viral ProteasesAnimalsBase SequenceCatsCloning, MolecularCoronavirus, FelineCysteine EndopeptidasesDNA PrimersFecesFeline Infectious PeritonitisMolecular Sequence DataMutationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNASpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Fusion Proteins3C Viral ProteasesCysteine EndopeptidasesDNA PrimersSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Fusion ProteinsViral ProteinsAccessory genesFECVFeline coronavirusFIPVSpike protein gene

Identifiers

PMID25150756
PMCPMC7117521
OpenAlexW2034005706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.