Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25150577›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2015

Direct effects of Rho-kinase inhibitor on pial microvessels in rabbits.

Masakazu Kotoda, Tadahiko Ishiyama, Noriyuki Shintani, Takashi Matsukawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of βBMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masakazu KotodaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan, mkotodaanes@yahoo.co.jp.
Tadahiko Ishiyama
Noriyuki Shintani
Takashi Matsukawa
University of Yamanashi · JPUniversity of Yamanashi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRho-kinase inhibitor is widely used for prevention of cerebral vascular spasm. However, the cerebral pial vascular action of Rho-kinase inhibitor has not been investigated. We therefore evaluated the direct effects of Y-27632, a Rho-kinase inhibitor, on pial microvessels.

methodExperiments were performed on anesthetized rabbits. A closed cranial window was used to visualize the pial microcirculation. After baseline hemodynamic and pial vascular measurements, the cranial window was superfused with four increasing concentrations of Y-27632 (10(-9), 10(-7), 10(-6), 10(-5) mol l(-1); n = 7) dissolved in artificial cerebrospinal fluid for 7 min each. We measured the diameters of pial vessels, mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and rectal temperature at 7 min after application of each Y-27632 concentration.

resultsMAP, HR, rectal temperature, arterial pH, PaCO2, PaO2, and plasma Na(+), K(+) and glucose concentrations did not change significantly during the experimental period. Y-27632 at 10(-9) to 10(-7) mol l(-1) did not produce any significant change in pial arterioles. Topical application of Y-27632 at 10(-6) and 10(-5) mol l(-1) produced pial large (8.4 ± 5.7 and 19.8 ± 12.7 %) and small (10.1 ± 8.5 and 18.1 ± 12.3 %) arterioles dilation. However, Y-27632 did not produce any change in pial large and small venules.

conclusionWe evaluated the direct effects of Y-27632 on pial microvessels. Y-27632 dilates only pial arterioles in a concentration-dependent manner, and most at a concentration of 10(-5) mol l(-1). Y-27632 is a potent cerebral pial arteriolar dilator but is not a venular dilator.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsArterial PressureArteriolesBody TemperatureCapillariesDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeart RateHemodynamicsMicrocirculationPia MaterProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesRabbitsrho-Associated KinasesVasodilationAmidesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesrho-Associated KinasesY 27632

Identifiers

PMID25150577
OpenAlexW2024630389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.