Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25150298›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

CLEC-2 expression is maintained on activated platelets and on platelet microparticles.

Eelo Gitz, Alice Y Pollitt, Jerney J Gitz-Francois, Osama Alshehri, Jun Mori, Samantha Montague, Gerard B Nash, Michael R Douglas, Elizabeth E Gardiner, Robert K Andrews and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Secondary Sites of the C-type Lectin-Like Fold.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Platelet-Derived Microparticles and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Eelo GitzCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences.
Alice Y PollittCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences.
Jerney J Gitz-FrancoisCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences.
Osama AlshehriCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences.
Jun MoriCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences.
Samantha MontagueCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, National Institute for Health Research Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, and.
Gerard B NashCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, National Institute for Health Research Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, and.
Michael R DouglasSchool of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology, Dudley Group National Health Service Foundation Trust, Dudley, United Kingdom; and.
Elizabeth E GardinerAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Robert K AndrewsAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Christopher D BuckleySchool of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Paul HarrisonSchool of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Steve P WatsonCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, National Institute for Health Research Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, and.
NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBAustralian Centre for HIV and Hepatitis Virology Research · AUDudley Group NHS Foundation Trust · GBMonash University · AUNational Institute for Health Research · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/03/003British Heart Foundation PG/10/36/02British Heart Foundation RG/09/007/27917Wellcome Trust 093994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C-type lectin-like receptor CLEC-2 mediates platelet activation through a hem-immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (hemITAM). CLEC-2 initiates a Src- and Syk-dependent signaling cascade that is closely related to that of the 2 platelet ITAM receptors: glycoprotein (GP)VI and FcγRIIa. Activation of either of the ITAM receptors induces shedding of GPVI and proteolysis of the ITAM domain in FcγRIIa. In the present study, we generated monoclonal antibodies against human CLEC-2 and used these to measure CLEC-2 expression on resting and stimulated platelets and on other hematopoietic cells. We show that CLEC-2 is restricted to platelets with an average copy number of ∼2000 per cell and that activation of CLEC-2 induces proteolytic cleavage of GPVI and FcγRIIa but not of itself. We further show that CLEC-2 and GPVI are expressed on CD41+ microparticles in megakaryocyte cultures and in platelet-rich plasma, which are predominantly derived from megakaryocytes in healthy donors, whereas microparticles derived from activated platelets only express CLEC-2. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory disease associated with increased microparticle production, had raised plasma levels of microparticles that expressed CLEC-2 but not GPVI. Thus, CLEC-2, unlike platelet ITAM receptors, is not regulated by proteolysis and can be used to monitor platelet-derived microparticles.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalArthritis, RheumatoidBlood PlateletsHumansInflammationLectins, C-TypeMegakaryocytesMembrane GlycoproteinsMicePlatelet ActivationPlatelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIbPlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, IgGRecombinant ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalCLEC2B protein, humanFc gamma receptor IIALectins, C-TypeMembrane GlycoproteinsPlatelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIbPlatelet Membrane Glycoproteinsplatelet membrane glycoprotein VIReceptors, IgGRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25150298
PMCPMC4183985
OpenAlexW2002967422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.