Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25150247›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2014

Cosi2: an efficient simulator of exact and approximate coalescent with selection.

Ilya Shlyakhter, Pardis C Sabeti, Stephen F Schaffner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. The Weighting is the Hardest Part: On the Behavior of the Likelihood Ratio Test and the Score Test Under a Data-Driven Weighting Scheme in Sequenced Samples.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ilya ShlyakhterBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, MA 02142 and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, MA 02142 and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Pardis C SabetiBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, MA 02142 and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, MA 02142 and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Stephen F SchaffnerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, MA 02142 and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Broad Institute · US

Funding

Host and Pathogen Evolution in Lassa FeverDP2OD006514 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SABETI, PARDIS CHRISTINE · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
NIH HHS 1DP2OD006514-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationEfficient simulation of population genetic samples under a given demographic model is a prerequisite for many analyses. Coalescent theory provides an efficient framework for such simulations, but simulating longer regions and higher recombination rates remains challenging. Simulators based on a Markovian approximation to the coalescent scale well, but do not support simulation of selection. Gene conversion is not supported by any published coalescent simulators that support selection.

resultsWe describe cosi2, an efficient simulator that supports both exact and approximate coalescent simulation with positive selection. cosi2 improves on the speed of existing exact simulators, and permits further speedup in approximate mode while retaining support for selection. cosi2 supports a wide range of demographic scenarios, including recombination hot spots, gene conversion, population size changes, population structure and migration. cosi2 implements coalescent machinery efficiently by tracking only a small subset of the Ancestral Recombination Graph, sampling only relevant recombination events, and using augmented skip lists to represent tracked genetic segments. To preserve support for selection in approximate mode, the Markov approximation is implemented not by moving along the chromosome but by performing a standard backwards-in-time coalescent simulation while restricting coalescence to node pairs with overlapping or near-overlapping genetic material. We describe the algorithms used by cosi2 and present comparisons with existing selection simulators. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: A free C++ implementation of cosi2 is available at http://broadinstitute.org/mpg/cosi2.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSelection, GeneticChromosomesDemographyGene ConversionGenetics, PopulationMarkov ChainsModels, GeneticPopulation DensityRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID25150247
PMCPMC4296154
OpenAlexW2170055238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.