Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25150195›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2014

Postdischarge complications are an important predictor of postoperative readmissions.

Sarah E Tevis, Brittney M Kohlnhofer, Sharon M Weber, Gregory D Kennedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Specialty-Specific Readmission Risk Models Outperform General Models in Estimating Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Readmission Risk.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
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  7. Impact of Gastrointestinal Surgical Site Wound Complications on Long-term Healthcare Utilization.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  8. Readmission after antibiotic management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in adults: prospective study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Impact of Patient Safety Indicators on readmission after abdominal aortic surgery.Journal of vascular nursing : official publication of the Society for Peripheral Vascular Nursing · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Postoperative Complications: Looking Forward to a Safer Future.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2016
    Review
  17. Readmission Following Gastric Cancer Resection: Risk Factors and Survival.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah E TevisDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: stevis@uwhealth.org.
Brittney M KohlnhoferDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Sharon M WeberDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Gregory D KennedyDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.

Funding

UW Surgical Oncology Research Training Program (UW-SORT)T32CA090217 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Muhammed Murtaza, Heather B Neuman · 2001 to 2026
$8.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThirty-day readmissions are common in general surgery patients and affect long-term outcomes including mortality. We sought to determine the effect of complication timing on postoperative readmissions.

methodsPatients from our institutional American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project database who underwent general surgery procedures from 2006 to 2011 were included. The primary outcome of interest was 30-day hospital readmission.

resultsPatients diagnosed with postdischarge complications were significantly more likely to be readmitted (56%) compared with patients diagnosed with complications before discharge (7%, P < .001). Independent predictors of postdischarge complications included laparoscopic case, short hospital stay, preoperative dyspnea, and independent functional status. Gastrointestinal complications and surgical site infection were the most common reasons for readmission.

conclusionsThe development of complications after hospital discharge places patients at significant risk for readmission. Early identification and treatment of gastrointestinal complications and surgical site infections in the outpatient setting may decrease postoperative readmission rates.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementSurgical Procedures, OperativeAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, TeachingHumansIncidenceMalePatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsPostdischarge complicationPostoperative readmissionTiming

Identifiers

PMID25150195
PMCPMC4172498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.