Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25149825›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2015

Pneumococcal vaccination: what have we learnt so far and what can we expect in the future?

A Torres, P Bonanni, W Hryniewicz, M Moutschen, R R Reinert, T Welte

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Loss of Pde1 function acts as an evolutionary gateway to penicillin resistance inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Synthesis and delivery ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. T Cell-Mediated Humoral Immune Responses to Type 3 Capsular Polysaccharide ofJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  15. New Aspects of the Interplay between Penicillin Binding Proteins,Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

A TorresServei de Pneumologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERes), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, India. ATORRES@clinic.ub.es.
P BonanniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
W HryniewiczNational Medicines Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
M MoutschenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and General Internal Medicine, CHU de Liège/University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
R R ReinertPfizer Vaccines (Medical Development Group and Scientific Affairs), Paris, France.
T WelteKlinic für Pneumologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · BEMedical University of Warsaw · PLMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEPfizer (France) · FRUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals <2 years and ≥ 50 years of age, as well as those with other specific risk factors, are especially vulnerable to invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Conjugate vaccines have been developed against encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae to provide improved immune responses. The 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) has significantly reduced the burden of vaccine-type pneumococcal diseases in children, including invasive disease and pneumonia and acute otitis media. There have also been significant declines in antimicrobial resistance in 7-valent vaccine serotypes and carriage of S. pneumoniae in the post-PCV7 era. Two to three years after the introduction of PCV13, there is emerging, global evidence of a reduced burden of pneumococcal diseases in children, including declines in IPD (UK and Germany) and nasopharyngeal carriage of PCV13 serotypes (Portugal and France). The functional immunogenicity of PCV13 in individuals ≥ 50 years of age has been demonstrated in clinical trials in comparison with the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and for children and adults 6 to 49 years of age. Between 2011 and 2013, PCV13 received market authorisation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for these additional age groups and is now available in Europe for the prevention of pneumococcal disease in all age groups.

Indexed as

Carrier StateEuropeHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansNasopharynxPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesPrevalenceStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccination13-valent pneumococcal vaccineHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25149825
PMCPMC4281374
OpenAlexW1966516549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.