Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25149534›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

The BCL9-2 proto-oncogene governs estrogen receptor alpha expression in breast tumorigenesis.

Nathalie Zatula, Maria Wiese, Jens Bunzendahl, Walter Birchmeier, Christina Perske, Annalen Bleckmann, Felix H Brembeck

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathalie ZatulaTumor Biology and Signal Transduction, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany. Dept. of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Maria WieseTumor Biology and Signal Transduction, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany. Dept. of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Jens BunzendahlTumor Biology and Signal Transduction, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany. Dept. of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Walter BirchmeierMax-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Christina PerskeDept. of Pathology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Annalen BleckmannDept. of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
Felix H BrembeckTumor Biology and Signal Transduction, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany. Dept. of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany.
University of Göttingen · DEMax Delbrück Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of human breast cancers express estrogen receptor alpha (ER), which is important for therapy with anti-estrogens. Here we describe the role of BCL9-2, a proto-oncogene previously characterized as co-activator of Wnt/ß-catenin signaling, for mammary tumorigenesis in mice and human. ER positive human breast cancers showed overexpression of BCL9-2 and tamoxifen treated patients with high BCL9-2 demonstrated a better survival. BCL9-2 was upregulated during puberty and pregnancy in normal mammary epithelia, but downregulated in the involuted gland. BCL9-2 overexpression in vivo delayed the mammary involution and induced alveolar hyperplasia. Moreover, aged BCL9-2 transgenic mice developed ductal-like mammary tumors with high nuclear ER expression. We found, that primary cell cultures of BCL9-2 breast tumors responded to tamoxifen treatment. Moreover, BCL9-2 regulated the expression of ER and the proliferation of human breast cancer cells independently of ß-catenin. Finally, we describe a novel mechanism, how BCL9-2 regulates ER transcription by interaction with Sp1 through the proximal ESR1 gene promoter. In summary, BCL9-2 induces ER positive breast cancers in vivo, regulates ER expression by a novel ß-catenin independent mechanism in breast cancer cells, and might predict the therapy response to tamoxifen treatment.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisDNA-Binding ProteinsEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleHumansMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, TransgenicProto-Oncogene MasTamoxifenTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsWnt Signaling PathwayBCL9L protein, humanBCL9L protein, mousebeta CateninDNA-Binding ProteinsEstrogen Receptor alphaMAS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene MasTamoxifenTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25149534
PMCPMC4196162
OpenAlexW1593455141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.