Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25148759›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2015

Creating meaningful cut-scores for Neuro-QOL measures of fatigue, physical functioning, and sleep disturbance using standard setting with patients and providers.

Karon F Cook, David E Victorson, David Cella, Benjamin D Schalet, Deborah Miller

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Caregiver strain is strongly associated with health and family outcomes in military couples following traumatic brain injury in service members and veterans.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  8. Clarifying thresholds for defining levels of physical function and pain interference using bookmarking in orthopaedics.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  9. Sleep dysfunction in aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease: A prospective cohort study.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
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  10. Low resilience is associated with worse health-related quality of life in caregivers of service members and veterans with traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  11. Article
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  14. Health outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in caregivers of service members and veterans with traumatic brain injury.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  15. Article
  16. Using bookmarking methods with orthopedic clinicians and patients with fractures produces score interpretation labels for patient-reported outcome measures.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  17. Article
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  20. Caregiver sleep impairment and service member and veteran adjustment following traumatic brain injury is related to caregiver health-related quality of life.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karon F CookDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA, karon.cook@northwestern.edu.
David E Victorson
David Cella
Benjamin D Schalet
Deborah Miller

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish clinically relevant classifications of health outcome scores for four Neuro-QOL measures (lower extremity function, upper extremity function, fatigue, and sleep disturbance).

methodsWe employed a modified educational standard-setting methodology to identify cut-scores for symptom severity. Clinical vignettes were developed to represent graduated levels of symptom severity. A clinician panel and a panel of persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) were recruited, and, in separate, 1-day meetings, the panelists identified adjacent vignettes they judged to represent the threshold between two levels of severity for a given domain (e.g., threshold between a vignette that indicated "no problems" with sleep and the adjacent one that represented "mild problems" with sleep). Working independently, each panel (PwMS and clinicians) reached consensus on its recommended thresholds for each of the four targeted measures. Cut-scores were defined as the mean location for each pair of threshold vignettes.

resultsPwMS and clinician panels derived identical thresholds for severity levels of lower extremity function and sleep disturbance, but slightly different ones for upper extremity function and fatigue. In every case of divergence, PwMS set higher thresholds for more severe classifications of symptoms (by 0.5 SDs) than did clinicians.

conclusionsThe modified bookmarking method is effective for defining thresholds for symptom severity based on self-reported outcome scores and consensus judgments. Derived cut-scores and severity levels provide an interpretative context for Neuro-QOL scores. Future studies should explore whether these findings can be replicated and evaluate the validity of the classifications compared to external criteria.

Indexed as

Patient Outcome AssessmentQuality of LifeAdultAgedFatigueFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisSelf ReportSleepSleep Wake DisordersYoung Adult

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.