Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25148306›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

DRUGS system enhancing adherence of Chinese surgeons to antibiotic use guidelines during perioperative period.

Zhifu Yang, Peixi Zhao, Jingwen Wang, Liping Tong, Jinyi Cao, Yun Tian, Zhanpeng Yao, Jingbo Wang, Yanrong Zhu, Yanyan Jia and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implementation methods of infection prevention measures in orthopedics and traumatology - a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhifu YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Peixi ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Province Tumor Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jingwen WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Liping TongDepartment of Medical Affair, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jinyi CaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yun TianDepartment of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Province Tumor Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhanpeng YaoDepartment of Medical Affair, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jingbo WangDepartment of Medical Affair, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yanrong ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan JiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Aidong WenDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Air Force Medical University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIrrational use of antimicrobial agents for preventing postoperative SSIs is a common phenomenon in China, which results in more bacterial resistance, higher hospital infection rates, extra costs of antimicrobial agents. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of Drug Rational Usage Guidelines System (DRUGS) on the surgeon's prescription behavior of antimicrobial agents.

methods10 common surgical operations which included 1543 cases (where 778 cases using paper-based guidelines and 765 cases using DRUGS) were selected and their demographic and clinical data were collected. The selected operations include thyroid resection, breast mass resection, myomectomy, etc. The evaluation criteria were antibiotic administrative categories, the time of initial dose, duration of administration, length of stay, the costs of antibiotics, SSIs and drug adverse reactions(ADR).

resultsThe antimicrobial agents were mostly administrated within 0.5 h to 2 h before incision, 656 patients (85.75%) were intervened with DRUGS and 256 (32.90%) with paper-based guidelines according to the protocol. For the clean wounds incision, 547 patients (91.62%) were within 24 h of withdrawal antibiotics with using paper-based guidelines versus 91 (14.79%) with using DRUGS. A total of 19 kinds of antibiotics were used in the 1543 cases. The leading three on the list of frequency were piperacillin and sulbactam sodium, cefathiamidine and cefoperazone. While after the intervention, the list of frequency changed to cefazolin, cefathiamidine, cefoperazone. The average hospital stay was (7.00±4.31)d with paper-based guidelines and (2.54±1.57)d with DRUGS, respectively. The average cost of antibiotics was ¥(3481.36±2584.46) with paper-based guidelines and ¥(1693.39±1478.27) with DRUGS, respectively. However, there were no significant differences in the incidence of SSIs and ADR between two groups.

conclusionIn this study, the increased availability of antibiotic guidelines at the time of drug ordering, combined with DRUGS, was associated with an enhanced surgeon adherence to guidelines.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisGuideline AdherencePerioperative CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'SurgeonsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansLength of StayMalePractice Guidelines as TopicSurgical Wound InfectionTime FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID25148306
PMCPMC4141742
OpenAlexW2042869571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.