ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2014
Ratio of urine albumin to creatinine attenuates the association of dementia with hip fracture risk.
Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- The cross-sectional association of cognition with diabetic peripheral and autonomic neuropathy-The GRADE study.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2021 · on this mapTrial
- Association of Increased Urinary Albumin With Risk of Incident Clinical Fracture and Rate of Hip Bone Loss: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2017Trial
- The cross-sectional association of renal dysfunction with tests of cognition in middle-aged adults with early type 2 diabetes: The GRADE Study.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2021 · on this mapArticle
- Hospitalization Rates in Older Adults With Albuminuria: The Cardiovascular Health Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020Article
- Article
- The Impact of Antihypertensive Medications on Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Risk.Current cardiology reports · 2017Review
- Systemic markers of microvascular disease and bone mineral density in older adults : The cardiovascular health study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
contextMicrovascular disease is a leading cause of cognitive impairment. Approximately 50% of people with a hip fracture have cognitive impairment.
objectiveWe tested the hypothesis that microvascular diseases of the brain (lacunar infarcts and white matter disease [WMD]), kidney (albuminuria [≥ 30 mg/g creatinine] and albumin creatinine ratio [ACR]), and eye (retinal vascular disorders) attenuate the association of cognitive impairment with hip fracture risk.
settingThe Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study. PATIENTS: Three thousand, one-hundred six participants (mean age, ∼ 79 y; 8.84 y median follow-up) with cognitive testing. Subsets received ACR testing (n=2389), brain magnetic resonance imaging scans (n = 2094), and retinal photography (n = 1098).
main outcome measureIncident hip fracture.
resultsThere were 488 participants (16%) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 564 (18%) with dementia. There were 337 incident hip fractures, of which 19% occurred in participants with MCI and 26% in participants with dementia. Adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence interval for hip fracture in participants with MCI were 2.45 (1.67-3.61) and for dementia 2.35 (1.57-3.52). With doubling of ACR, the HR for fracture was attenuated in participants with dementia compared with participants with normal cognition [interaction HR 0.70 (0.55-0.91)]. No such effect was found in participants with MCI. Albuminuria, lacunar infarcts, WMD, and retinal vascular disease (RVD) did not modify the association of dementia or MCI with hip fracture risk.
conclusionsACR attenuates part of the risk of hip fracture in people with dementia, suggesting that these disorders share a common pathogenesis.
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