Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25148217›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2014

Passive surveillance for azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus, United States, 2011-2013.

Cau D Pham, Errol Reiss, Ferry Hagen, Jacques F Meis, Shawn R Lockhart

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular and Phenotypic Characterization of Multidrug-ResistantJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Global epidemiology of azole resistance inJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026
    Review
  4. Azole-ResistantJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Triazole resistance inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Trends in the activity of mold-active azole agents againstJournal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Uncovering a NovelJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Surveillance of Amphotericin B and Azole Resistance inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  15. Species Distribution and Antifungal Susceptibilities ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cau D Pham
Errol Reiss
Ferry Hagen
Jacques F Meis
Shawn R Lockhart

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergence of Aspergillus fumigatus strains containing mutations that lead to azole resistance has become a serious public health threat in many countries. Nucleotide polymorphisms leading to amino acid substitutions in the lanosterol demethylase gene (cyp51A) are associated with reduced susceptibility to azole drugs. The most widely recognized mutation is a lysine to histidine substitution at aa 98 (L98H) and a duplication of the untranscribed promoter region, together known as TR34/L98H. This mechanism of resistance has been reported in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, and is associated with resistance to all azole drugs and subsequent treatment failures. To determine whether isolates with this mutation are spreading into the United States, we conducted a passive surveillance-based study of 1,026 clinical isolates of A. fumigatus from 22 US states during 2011-2013. No isolates harboring the TR34/L98H mutation were detected, and MICs of itraconazole were generally low.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, FungalAmino Acid SubstitutionAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusAzolesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFungal ProteinsGeography, MedicalHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPopulation SurveillanceUnited StatesAntifungal AgentsAzolescytochrome P-450 CYP51A, AspergillusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25148217
PMCPMC4178384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.