Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25148045›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A retrospective review of the prognostic value of ALDH-1, Bmi-1 and Nanog stem cell markers in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Cheng-Cheng Hwang, Shin Nieh, Chien-Hong Lai, Chien-Sheng Tsai, Liang-Che Chang, Chung-Ching Hua, Wen-Ying Chi, Hui-Ping Chien, Chih-Wei Wang, Siu-Cheung Chan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Cancer stem-like cells contribute to paclitaxel resistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Cheng HwangDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Shin NiehDepartment of Pathology and Graduate Institute of Pathology, National Defense Medical Center & Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Hong LaiDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chien-Sheng TsaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Liang-Che ChangDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chung-Ching HuaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Wen-Ying ChiDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Hui-Ping ChienDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chih-Wei WangDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Siu-Cheung ChanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Tsan-Yu HsiehDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Jim-Ray ChenDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cell markers are upregulated in various cancers and have potential as prognostic indicators. The objective of this study was to determine the expression of three stem cell markers, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH-1), B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1 (Bmi-1), and Nanog, in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) tissues. Immunohistochemistry was used to measure the expression of ALDH-1, Bmi-1, and Nanog in ESCC tissues from 41 patients who received pre-operative chemoradiation. We evaluated the relationship between expression of these markers, and clinicopathological features, tumor regression grade (TRG), and 5-year overall survival (OS). There were no significant associations of ALDH-1 or Bmi-1 expression with age, gender, clinical stage, and treatments (p>0.05). However, patients with Nanog-positive tumors were significantly older than those whose tumors were Nanog-negative (p = 0.033). TRG after treatment was significantly associated with expression of ALDH-1 (p = 0.001), Bmi-1 (p = 0.004), and Nanog (p<0.001). Although OS was significantly better in patients with low TRGs (p = 0.001), there were no significant correlations between ALDH-1, Bmi-1, or Nanog with OS. Expression of ALDH-1, Bmi-1, and Nanog correlated with TRG, but not OS. Further large studies are necessary to fully elucidate the prognostic value of these stem cell markers for ESCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsAdultAgedAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIsoenzymesMaleMiddle AgedNanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorBMI1 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsIsoenzymesNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Retinal Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID25148045
PMCPMC4141830
OpenAlexW1972565566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.