Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25148032›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

UPLC/Q-TOF MS-based metabolomics and qRT-PCR in enzyme gene screening with key role in triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis of Polygala tenuifolia.

Fusheng Zhang, Xiaowei Li, Zhenyu Li, Xiaoshuang Xu, Bing Peng, Xuemei Qin, Guanhua Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fusheng ZhangModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xiaowei LiModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhenyu LiModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xiaoshuang XuModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Bing PengBeijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xuemei QinModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Guanhua DuModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China; Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanxi University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dried root of Polygala tenuifolia, named Radix Polygalae, is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine. Triterpenoid saponins are some of the most important components of Radix Polygalae extracts and are widely studied because of their valuable pharmacological properties. However, the relationship between gene expression and triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis in P. tenuifolia is unclear. METHODOLOGY/

findingsIn this study, ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF MS)-based metabolomic analysis was performed to identify and quantify the different chemical constituents of the roots, stems, leaves, and seeds of P. tenuifolia. A total of 22 marker compounds (VIP>1) were explored, and significant differences in all 7 triterpenoid saponins among the different tissues were found. We also observed an efficient reference gene GAPDH for different tissues in this plant and determined the expression level of some genes in the triterpenoid saponin biosynthetic pathway. Results showed that MVA pathway has more important functions in the triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis of P. tenuifolia. The expression levels of squalene synthase (SQS), squalene monooxygenase (SQE), and beta-amyrin synthase (β-AS) were highly correlated with the peak area intensity of triterpenoid saponins compared with data from UPLC/Q-TOF MS-based metabolomic analysis. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This finding suggested that a combination of UPLC/Q-TOF MS-based metabolomics and gene expression analysis can effectively elucidate the mechanism of triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis and can provide useful information on gene discovery. These findings can serve as a reference for using the overexpression of genes encoding for SQS, SQE, and/or β-AS to increase the triterpenoid saponin production of P. tenuifolia.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsGene Expression RegulationPolygalaSaponinsTriterpenesSaponinsTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID25148032
PMCPMC4141818
OpenAlexW2071773113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.