Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25147914›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2014

Characteristic DNA methylation profiles in peripheral blood monocytes are associated with inflammatory phenotypes of asthma.

Lakshitha P Gunawardhana, Peter G Gibson, Jodie L Simpson, Miles C Benton, Rodney A Lea, Katherine J Baines

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of DNA methylation and childhood asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Pooled it
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  15. Epigenetic Mechanisms in Allergy Development and Prevention.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Genetics and Epigenetics in Asthma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Sex-specific associations of asthma acquisition with changes in DNA methylation during adolescence.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lakshitha P GunawardhanaPriority Research Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Disease; Hunter Medical Research Institute; The University of Newcastle; Newcastle, NSW Australia; Department of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine; HMRI; John Hunter Hospital; New Lambton, NSW Australia.
Peter G GibsonPriority Research Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Disease; Hunter Medical Research Institute; The University of Newcastle; Newcastle, NSW Australia; Department of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine; HMRI; John Hunter Hospital; New Lambton, NSW Australia.
Jodie L SimpsonPriority Research Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Disease; Hunter Medical Research Institute; The University of Newcastle; Newcastle, NSW Australia; Department of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine; HMRI; John Hunter Hospital; New Lambton, NSW Australia.
Miles C BentonGenomics Research Centre; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation; Queensland Institute of Technology; Brisbane, QLD Australia.
Rodney A LeaGenomics Research Centre; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation; Queensland Institute of Technology; Brisbane, QLD Australia.
Katherine J BainesPriority Research Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Disease; Hunter Medical Research Institute; The University of Newcastle; Newcastle, NSW Australia; Department of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine; HMRI; John Hunter Hospital; New Lambton, NSW Australia.
John Hunter Hospital · AUHunter Medical Research Institute · AUNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JPQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic changes including DNA methylation caused by environmental exposures may contribute to the heterogeneous inflammatory response in asthma. Here we investigate alterations in DNA methylation of purified blood monocytes that are associated with inflammatory phenotypes of asthma. Peripheral blood was collected from adults with eosinophilic asthma (EA; n = 21), paucigranulocytic asthma (PGA; n = 22), neutrophilic asthma (NA; n = 9), and healthy controls (n = 10). Blood monocytes were isolated using ficoll density gradient and immuno-magnetic cell separation. Bisulfite converted genomic DNA was hybridized to Illumina Infinium Methylation27 arrays and analyzed for differential methylation using R/Bioconductor packages; networks of gene interactions were identified using the STRING database. Compared with healthy controls, differentially methylated CpG loci were identified in EA (n = 413), PGA (n = 495), and NA (n = 89). We found that 223, 237, and 72 loci were significantly hypermethylated in EA, PGA, and NA, respectively. Nine genes were common to all three phenotypes and showed increased methylation in asthma. Three pathway networks were identified in EA, involved in purine metabolism, calcium signaling, and ECM-receptor interaction. In PGA, two networks were identified, involved in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction and ubiquitin mediated proteolysis. In NA, one network was identified involving sFRP1 as a key node, over representing the Wnt signaling pathway. We have identified characteristic alterations in DNA methylation that are associated with inflammatory phenotypes of asthma and may contribute to the disease mechanisms. This network-based characterization may help in the development of epigenetic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for asthma.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultAgedAsthmaAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCpG IslandsFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesPhenotypeAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanasthmaDNA methylationIllumina infiniuminflammatory phenotypesmonocytessputum

Identifiers

PMID25147914
PMCPMC4169022
OpenAlexW2043779104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.