ReviewInternational journal of endocrinology2014
Effect of GH/IGF-1 on Bone Metabolism and Osteoporsosis.
Review in International journal of endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06103513 (A Randomized Clinical Trial of Two Different Initial Growth Hormone Doses in Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency in the First Year of Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 153 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Two Different Initial Growth Hormone Doses in Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency in the First Year of Treatment
Who cites it
153 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 298 citations in OpenAlex.
- Growth Hormone and Brain Regeneration: Evidence from Clinical Studies in Dementia, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Stroke: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Pharmacological interventions to improve bone density in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- The effects of Cissus quadrangularis on bone-related biomarkers in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical outcome changes in sarcopenic obesity: a meta-analysis of exercise training methods.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Association between diabetes mellitus and ossification of the spinal ligament: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Relationship between prevalence and risk of osteoporosis or osteoporotic fracture with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Dietary Protein Quantity on Bone Quantity following Weight Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on IGF-1 and Calcitriol: A Randomized-Controlled Trial.Nutrients · 2017Trial
- Interaction between vitamin D and the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Exploring the link between body physiology and cognition: the role of the brain and aging.npj aging · 2026Article
- 'Glucocorticoids, Cushing's syndrome and cellular senescence: a mechanistic link to metabolic ageing'.Endocrine connections · 2026Review
- Sorghum Promotes Cell Proliferation Through Activation of the Growth Hormone/IGF-1-JAK2/STAT5b Signaling AxisBiology · 2026Article
- Immunometabolism of macrophages in the bone microenvironment: a new perspective for bone healing therapy.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Osteosarcopenia, Osteoporosis, and Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis: Prevalence, Predictors, and Prognostic Significance of IGF-1 Deficiency.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- The risk of osteoporosis in COPD: An analysis of sex differences and mediating effects based on NHANES.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2026Article
- Osteoporosis in primary biliary cholangitis: from cholestasis to fracture prevention.Clinical and experimental hepatology · 2026Review
- Dose-dependent effects of estrogen-enriched bone cement on membrane quality in the Masquelet technique: experimental rat model.Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica · 2026Article
- Fractal dimension and cortical indices of the mandible in hypercholesterolaemia: a retrospective study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- The microbiome bone axis in osteomyelitis: integrating evidence from bone oral and gut microbiota.Microbiome research reports · 2026Review
93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background. Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) are fundamental in skeletal growth during puberty and bone health throughout life. GH increases tissue formation by acting directly and indirectly on target cells; IGF-1 is a critical mediator of bone growth. Clinical studies reporting the use of GH and IGF-1 in osteoporosis and fracture healing are outlined. Methods. A Pubmed search revealed 39 clinical studies reporting the effects of GH and IGF-1 administration on bone metabolism in osteopenic and osteoporotic human subjects and on bone healing in operated patients with normal GH secretion. Eighteen clinical studies considered the effect with GH treatment, fourteen studies reported the clinical effects with IGF-1 administration, and seven related to the GH/IGF-1 effect on bone healing. Results. Both GH and IGF-1 administration significantly increased bone resorption and bone formation in the most studies. GH/IGF-1 administration in patients with hip or tibial fractures resulted in increased bone healing, rapid clinical improvements. Some conflicting results were evidenced. Conclusions. GH and IGF-1 therapy has a significant anabolic effect. GH administration for the treatment of osteoporosis and bone fractures may greatly improve clinical outcome. GH interacts with sex steroids in the anabolic process. GH resistance process is considered.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.