ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2015
Associations between 'valentine' heart shape, atrial enlargement and cardiomyopathy in cats.
Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical-Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances in Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.Veterinary sciences · 2025Review
- Linking clinical and imaging diagnostic assessments of the feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Review
- The Feline Cardiomyopathies: 3. Cardiomyopathies other than HCM.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2021Article
- The Feline Cardiomyopathies: 1. General concepts.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2021Article
- ACVIM consensus statement guidelines for the classification, diagnosis, and management of cardiomyopathies in cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
'Valentine' heart shape is a common qualifier used in veterinary radiology to describe a cardiac silhouette with focal enlargement at the level of the base of the heart in feline patients. Anecdotally, this sign has been thought to be related to biatrial enlargement and also to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). However, to our knowledge, there has been no study performed to assess the association between cardiac chamber enlargement and cardiac disease with the 'valentine'-shaped heart. The aim of this study was to verify the association between the 'valentine' heart shape observed in ventrodorsal thoracic radiographs and the presence of singular or combined cardiac chamber enlargement, and also the presence and type of cardiomyopathy (CM) in cats. A search of the database of the Small Animal Veterinary Hospital of the University of Florida for cats with a radiology report of thoracic radiographs that contained the words 'valentine' and 'biatrial', and echocardiography performed within 1 week, was undertaken; 41 cases met the inclusion criteria. Eighty-two percent of the cats of the study sample had some form of CM. The 'valentine' heart shape was associated with biatrial enlargement in 41% of the patients in our study sample that had some form of CM and just 8% of cases diagnosed with HCM, suggesting that the 'valentine' heart shape has a low association with HCM or biatrial enlargement; however, it should be considered a sign of feline CM.
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