Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25146004›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2014

Genome-wide DNA methylation profiles in progression to in situ and invasive carcinoma of the breast with impact on gene transcription and prognosis.

Thomas Fleischer, Arnoldo Frigessi, Kevin C Johnson, Hege Edvardsen, Nizar Touleimat, Jovana Klajic, Margit Lh Riis, Vilde D Haakensen, Fredrik Wärnberg, Bjørn Naume and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Article
  12. Decoding the Epigenome of Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Multi-omics portrait of ductal carcinoma in situ in young women.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Application of Novel Breast Biospecimen Cell-Type Adjustment Identifies Shared DNA Methylation Alterations in Breast Tissue and Milk with Breast Cancer-Risk Factors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Thomas Fleischer
Arnoldo Frigessi
Kevin C Johnson
Hege Edvardsen
Nizar Touleimat
Jovana Klajic
Margit Lh Riis
Vilde D Haakensen
Fredrik Wärnberg
Bjørn Naume
Aslaug Helland
Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
Jörg Tost
Brock C Christensen
Vessela N KristensenDepartment of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, OUS Radiumhospitalet, Montebello, Oslo, 0310, Norway. v.n.kristensen@medisin.uio.no.
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NOCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRDartmouth College · USNorwegian Cancer Society · NOUppsala University · SE

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI CHRISTENSEN, BROCK CLARKE · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM104416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuctal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast is a precursor of invasive breast carcinoma. DNA methylation alterations are thought to be an early event in progression of cancer, and may prove valuable as a tool in clinical decision making and for understanding neoplastic development.

resultsWe generate genome-wide DNA methylation profiles of 285 breast tissue samples representing progression of cancer, and validate methylation changes between normal and DCIS in an independent dataset of 15 normal and 40 DCIS samples. We also validate a prognostic signature on 583 breast cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Our analysis reveals that DNA methylation profiles of DCIS are radically altered compared to normal breast tissue, involving more than 5,000 genes. Changes between DCIS and invasive breast carcinoma involve around 1,000 genes. In tumors, DNA methylation is associated with gene expression of almost 3,000 genes, including both negative and positive correlations. A prognostic signature based on methylation level of 18 CpGs is associated with survival of breast cancer patients with invasive tumors, as well as with survival of patients with DCIS and mixed lesions of DCIS and invasive breast carcinoma.

conclusionsThis work demonstrates that changes in the epigenome occur early in the neoplastic progression, provides evidence for the possible utilization of DNA methylation-based markers of progression in the clinic, and highlights the importance of epigenetic changes in carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCpG IslandsDisease ProgressionEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansPrognosisSurvival AnalysisTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID25146004
PMCPMC4165906
OpenAlexW2125342106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.