Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25144717›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2014

Amyloid-β induces NLRP1-dependent neuronal pyroptosis in models of Alzheimer's disease.

M-S Tan, L Tan, T Jiang, X-C Zhu, H-F Wang, C-D Jia, J-T Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  11. Potential Role of Inflammasomes in Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  19. Microglia programmed cell death in neurodegenerative diseases and CNS injury.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

M-S TanDepartment of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, College of Medicine and Pharmaceutics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
L Tan1] Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, College of Medicine and Pharmaceutics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China [2] Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, School of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China [3] Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Qingdao, China.
T JiangDepartment of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Qingdao, China.
X-C ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Qingdao, China.
H-F WangDepartment of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Qingdao, China.
C-D JiaChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
J-T Yu1] Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, College of Medicine and Pharmaceutics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China [2] Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, School of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China [3] Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Qingdao, China [4] Department of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ocean University of China · CNQingdao Municipal Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNOak Ridge National Laboratory · USUniversity Memory and Aging Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence has shown the aberrant expression of inflammasome-related proteins in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain; these proteins, including NLRP1 inflammasome, are implicated in the execution of inflammatory response and pyroptotic death. Although current data are associated NLRP1 genetic variants with AD, the involvement of NLRP1 inflammasome in AD pathogenesis is still unknown. Using APPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic mice, we found that cerebral NLRP1 levels were upregulated. Our in vitro studies further showed that increased NLRP1-mediated caspase-1-dependent 'pyroptosis' in cultured cortical neurons in response to amyloid-β. Moreover, we employed direct in vivo infusion of non-viral small-interfering RNA to knockdown NLRP1 or caspase-1 in APPswe/PS1dE9 brain, and discovered that these NLRP1 or caspase-1 deficiency mice resulted in significantly reduced neuronal pyroptosis and reversed cognitive impairments. Taken together, our findings indicate an important role for NLRP1/caspase-1 signaling in AD progression, and point to the modulation of NLRP1 inflammasome as a promising strategy for AD therapy.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBrainCaspase 1Cells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsPeptide FragmentsRatsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 1NALP1 protein, mousePeptide FragmentsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25144717
PMCPMC4454321
OpenAlexW2017922747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.