Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25144716›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2014

Sialidase NEU4 is involved in glioblastoma stem cell survival.

I Silvestri, F Testa, R Zappasodi, C W Cairo, Y Zhang, B Lupo, R Galli, M Di Nicola, B Venerando, C Tringali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Degradation System: Sialidase.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  15. Sialylation: an Avenue to Target Cancer Cells.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

I SilvestriDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate (Milan), Italy.
F TestaDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate (Milan), Italy.
R ZappasodiMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
C W CairoAlberta Glycomics Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada.
Y ZhangAlberta Glycomics Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada.
B LupoLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (IRCC), Candiolo (Torino), Italy.
R GalliNeural Stem Cell Biology Unit, Division of Regenerative Medicine Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
M Di NicolaMedical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
B VenerandoDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate (Milan), Italy.
C TringaliDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Segrate (Milan), Italy.
University of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITAlberta Glycomics Centre · CACandiolo Cancer Institute · ITUniversity of Alberta · CAVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human sialidase, NEU4, has emerged as a possible regulator of neuronal differentiation and its overexpression has been demonstrated to promote the acquisition of a stem cell-like phenotype in neuroblastoma cells. In this paper, we demonstrated that glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) isolated from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cell lines and patients' specimens as neurospheres are specifically marked by the upregulation of NEU4; in contrast, the expression of NEU4 is very low in non-neurosphere-differentiated GBM cells. We showed that NEU4 silencing by miRNA or a chemical inhibitor of its catalytic activity triggered key events in GSCs, including (a) the activation of the glycogen synthase kinase 3β, with the consequent inhibition of Sonic Hedgehog and Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathways; (b) the decrease of the stem cell-like gene expression and marker signatures, evidenced by the reduction of NANOG, OCT-4, SOX-2, CD133 expression, ganglioside GD3 synthesis, and an altered protein glycosylation profile; and (c) a significant decrease in GSCs survival. Consistent with this finding, increased NEU4 activity and expression induced in the more differentiated GBM cells by the NEU4 agonist thymoquinone increased the expression of OCT-4 and GLI-1. Thus, NEU4 expression and activity appeared to help to determine the molecular signature of GSCs and to be closely connected with their survival properties. Given the pivotal role played by GSCs in GBM lethality, our results strongly suggest that NEU4 inhibition could significantly improve current therapies against this tumour.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAntigens, CDCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGangliosidesGene SilencingGlioblastomaGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGlycoproteinsHedgehog ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMicroRNAsNanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDGangliosidesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGlycoproteinsGSK3B protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanNEU4 protein, humanNeuraminidaseOctamer Transcription Factor-3PeptidesPROM1 protein, humanSHH protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25144716
PMCPMC4454322
OpenAlexW2073834135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.