Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25144193›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

SMA-causing missense mutations in survival motor neuron (Smn) display a wide range of phenotypes when modeled in Drosophila.

Kavita Praveen, Ying Wen, Kelsey M Gray, John J Noto, Akash R Patlolla, Gregory D Van Duyne, A Gregory Matera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kavita PraveenCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Ying WenIntegrative Program for Biological and Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Kelsey M GrayCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
John J NotoCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Akash R PatlollaDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Gregory D Van DuyneDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
A Gregory MateraCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America; Integrative Program for Biological and Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America; Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Molecular Etiology of Spinal Muscular AtrophyR01NS041617 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MATERA, A. GREGORY · 2001 to 2013
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041617NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS41617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the human survival motor neuron 1 (SMN) gene are the primary cause of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a devastating neuromuscular disorder. SMN protein has a well-characterized role in the biogenesis of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), core components of the spliceosome. Additional tissue-specific and global functions have been ascribed to SMN; however, their relevance to SMA pathology is poorly understood and controversial. Using Drosophila as a model system, we created an allelic series of twelve Smn missense mutations, originally identified in human SMA patients. We show that animals expressing these SMA-causing mutations display a broad range of phenotypic severities, similar to the human disease. Furthermore, specific interactions with other proteins known to be important for SMN's role in RNP assembly are conserved. Intragenic complementation analyses revealed that the three most severe mutations, all of which map to the YG box self-oligomerization domain of SMN, display a stronger phenotype than the null allele and behave in a dominant fashion. In support of this finding, the severe YG box mutants are defective in self-interaction assays, yet maintain their ability to heterodimerize with wild-type SMN. When expressed at high levels, wild-type SMN is able to suppress the activity of the mutant protein. These results suggest that certain SMN mutants can sequester the wild-type protein into inactive complexes. Molecular modeling of the SMN YG box dimer provides a structural basis for this dominant phenotype. These data demonstrate that important structural and functional features of the SMN YG box are conserved between vertebrates and invertebrates, emphasizing the importance of self-interaction to the proper functioning of SMN.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHumansMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalMutation, MissensePhenotypeProtein MultimerizationRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsSMN Complex ProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipDrosophila ProteinsRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA-Binding ProteinsSMN Complex ProteinsSmn protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID25144193
PMCPMC4140637
OpenAlexW2080474741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.