Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25143711›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2014

Optimization of nebulized delivery of linezolid, daptomycin, and vancomycin aerosol.

Paul Zarogoulidis, Ioannis Kioumis, Sofia Lampaki, John Organtzis, Konstantinos Porpodis, Dionysios Spyratos, Georgia Pitsiou, Dimitris Petridis, Athanasia Pataka, Haidong Huang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Prevention of Staphylococcus aureus Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Conventional Antibiotics Won't Cut It.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul ZarogoulidisPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis KioumisPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sofia LampakiPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
John OrgantzisPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Konstantinos PorpodisPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dionysios SpyratosPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgia PitsiouPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitris PetridisDepartment of Food Technology, School of Food Technology and Nutrition, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athanasia PatakaPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Haidong HuangDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Shanghai Hospital, II Military University Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Shanghai Hospital, II Military University Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Lonny YarmusDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Wolfgang Hohenforst-SchmidtII Medical Department, "Coburg" Regional Hospital, Coburg, Germany.
Nikolaos PezirkianidisSurgery Department, Private Cabinet, Serres, Greece.
Konstantinos ZarogoulidisPulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRG. Papanikolaou General Hospital · GRAlexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki · GRGeneral Hospital of Serres · GRJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt this time, several antibiotics have been investigated as possibilities for aerosol administration, but local therapy has been found to be more efficient in several diseases. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe drugs linezolid (Zyvox), vancomycin (Voncon), and daptomycin (Cubicin) were tested with three jet nebulizers with seven different residual cups and different loadings. Moreover, three ultrasound nebulizers were again tested with these drugs, with different loadings and mouthpiece attachments.

resultsWhen drugs are combined with particular cup designs, they significantly lower the droplet size to 1.60 and 1.80 μm, which represents the best combination of Zyvox and cup G and Cubicin and cup D, respectively. Cup design D is suggested as the most effective cup for lowering the droplet size (2.30 μm) when considering a higher loading level (8 mL).

conclusionModification of current drugs from dry powder to solution is possible, and the residual cup design plays the most important role in droplet size production when the nebulization systems have the same properties.

Indexed as

AcetamidesAerosolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDaptomycinEquipment DesignLinezolidNebulizers and VaporizersOxazolidinonesParticle SizeVancomycinAcetamidesAerosolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDaptomycinLinezolidOxazolidinonesVancomycinaerosoldaptomycinjet nebulizerslinezolidultrasound nebulizersvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID25143711
PMCPMC4136957
OpenAlexW2052562617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.