Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25143624›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Neonatal amygdala lesions lead to increased activity of brain CRF systems and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of juvenile rhesus monkeys.

Jessica Raper, Shannon B Z Stephens, Amy Henry, Trina Villarreal, Jocelyne Bachevalier, Kim Wallen, Mar M Sanchez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Ultrastructural localization of DREADDs in monkeys.The European journal of neuroscience · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica RaperDepartments of Psychology, and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329 jraper@emory.edu.
Shannon B Z StephensDepartments of Psychology, and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
Amy HenryYerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
Trina VillarrealYerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
Jocelyne BachevalierDepartments of Psychology, and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
Kim WallenDepartments of Psychology, and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
Mar M SanchezPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
Emory National Primate Research CenterEmory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT: PRENATAL HORMONAL INFLUENCESR01MH050268 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALLEN, KIM · 1995 to 2011
$4.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR00165NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS P51OD11132NIMH NIH HHS MH050268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050268NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH732525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study examined the long-term effects of neonatal amygdala (Neo-A) lesions on brain corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) systems and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function of male and female prepubertal rhesus monkeys. At 12-months-old, CSF levels of CRF were measured and HPA axis activity was characterized by examining diurnal cortisol rhythm and response to pharmacological challenges. Compared with controls, Neo-A animals showed higher cortisol secretion throughout the day, and Neo-A females also showed higher CRF levels. Hypersecretion of basal cortisol, in conjunction with blunted pituitary-adrenal responses to CRF challenge, suggest HPA axis hyperactivity caused by increased CRF hypothalamic drive leading to downregulation of pituitary CRF receptors in Neo-A animals. This interpretation is supported by the increased CRF CSF levels, suggesting that Neo-A damage resulted in central CRF systems overactivity. Neo-A animals also exhibited enhanced glucocorticoid negative feedback, as reflected by an exaggerated cortisol suppression following dexamethasone administration, indicating an additional effect on glucocorticoid receptor (GR) function. Together these data demonstrate that early amygdala damage alters the typical development of the primate HPA axis resulting in increased rather than decreased activity, presumably via alterations in central CRF and GR systems in neural structures that control its activity. Thus, in contrast to evidence that the amygdala stimulates both CRF and HPA axis systems in the adult, our data suggest an opposite, inhibitory role of the amygdala on the HPA axis during early development, which fits with emerging literature on "developmental switches" in amygdala function and connectivity with other brain areas.

Indexed as

Adrenocorticotropic HormoneAmygdalaAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCircadian RhythmCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDexamethasoneFemaleGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMacaca mulattaMaleMother-Child RelationsPituitary-Adrenal SystemAdrenocorticotropic HormoneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneACTHcortisoldevelopmentdexamethasonemacaquesex difference

Identifiers

PMID25143624
PMCPMC4138348
OpenAlexW2045829947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.