Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25143588›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Primary cilia signaling mediates intraocular pressure sensation.

Na Luo, Michael D Conwell, Xingjuan Chen, Christine Insinna Kettenhofen, Christopher J Westlake, Louis B Cantor, Clark D Wells, Robert N Weinreb, Timothy W Corson, Dan F Spandau and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Primary Cilia of Astrocytes in the Retina in Development and Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanobiology in the eye.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
  16. Role of Primary Cilia in the Eye.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Na LuoGlick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; Department of Ophthalmology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-9372
Michael D ConwellGlick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; Department of Ophthalmology.
Xingjuan ChenDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology.
Christine Insinna KettenhofenCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702-1201;
Christopher J WestlakeCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702-1201;
Louis B CantorGlick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; Department of Ophthalmology.
Clark D WellsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
Robert N WeinrebDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Timothy W CorsonGlick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
Dan F SpandauDepartment of Dermatology, and.
Karen M JoosVanderbilt Eye Institute, Nashville, TN 37212; and.
Carlo IominiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029.
Alexander G ObukhovDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology.
Yang SunGlick Eye Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Dermatology, and sunyo@iupui.edu.
Indiana University School of MedicineLaboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FRMidwest Eye Institute · USCenter for Cancer Research · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USVanderbilt Health · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
The role of primary cilia in glaucoma pathogenesisR01EY025295 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yang Sun · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteKL2TR001106 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
TRPC Channels in the Metabolic SyndromeR01HL115140 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI OBUKHOV, ALEXANDER G. · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
Role of primary cilia in corneal development and repairR01EY022639 · NEI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI IOMINI, CARLO · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Mechanisms of photocarcinogenesis in geriatric skinR01ES020866 · NIEHS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPANDAU, DAN F, TRAVERS, JEFFREY B. · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Regulation of Mammary Cell Proliferation by Apical Polarity ProteinsR01CA151765 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WELLS, CLARK DAVID · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Glaucoma Pathogenesis of Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of LoweK08EY022058 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, YANG · 2012 to 2016
$994k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001106NCATS NIH HHS NIH/KL2TR001106NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151765NEI NIH HHS 5P30EY08126NEI NIH HHS K08 EY022058NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022639NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025295NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115140NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020866PHS HHS NHL P01-056693PHS HHS NIH/NCI151765PHS HHS NIH/NEI022058PHS HHS NIH/NEI22639PHS HHS NIH/NHL115140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lowe syndrome is a rare X-linked congenital disease that presents with congenital cataracts and glaucoma, as well as renal and cerebral dysfunction. OCRL, an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, is mutated in Lowe syndrome. We previously showed that OCRL is involved in vesicular trafficking to the primary cilium. Primary cilia are sensory organelles on the surface of eukaryotic cells that mediate mechanotransduction in the kidney, brain, and bone. However, their potential role in the trabecular meshwork (TM) in the eye, which regulates intraocular pressure, is unknown. Here, we show that TM cells, which are defective in glaucoma, have primary cilia that are critical for response to pressure changes. Primary cilia in TM cells shorten in response to fluid flow and elevated hydrostatic pressure, and promote increased transcription of TNF-α, TGF-β, and GLI1 genes. Furthermore, OCRL is found to be required for primary cilia to respond to pressure stimulation. The interaction of OCRL with transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), a ciliary mechanosensory channel, suggests that OCRL may act through regulation of this channel. A novel disease-causing OCRL allele prevents TRPV4-mediated calcium signaling. In addition, TRPV4 agonist GSK 1016790A treatment reduced intraocular pressure in mice; TRPV4 knockout animals exhibited elevated intraocular pressure and shortened cilia. Thus, mechanotransduction by primary cilia in TM cells is implicated in how the eye senses pressure changes and highlights OCRL and TRPV4 as attractive therapeutic targets for the treatment of glaucoma. Implications of OCRL and TRPV4 in primary cilia function may also shed light on mechanosensation in other organ systems.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadaverChildCiliaHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMechanotransduction, CellularMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOculocerebrorenal SyndromePhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesSensationTrabecular MeshworkTransforming Growth Factor betaOCRL protein, humanOcrl protein, mousePhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesTransforming Growth Factor betaTRPV4 protein, humanTrpv4 protein, mouseTRPV Cation ChannelsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25143588
PMCPMC4156748
OpenAlexW2116073256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.