Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25143399›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2014

Loss of γ-cytoplasmic actin triggers myofibroblast transition of human epithelial cells.

Susana Lechuga, Somesh Baranwal, Chao Li, Nayden G Naydenov, John F Kuemmerle, Vera Dugina, Christine Chaponnier, Andrei I Ivanov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Actin cytoskeletal dynamics in hepatic myofibroblasts and fibrosis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A myosin chaperone, UNC-45A, is a novel regulator of intestinal epithelial barrier integrity and repair.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  9. The Cytoplasmic Actins in the Regulation of Endothelial Cell Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Extracellular Matrix in Regulation of Contractile System in Cardiomyocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Relative importance of βMolecular biology of the cell · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Susana LechugaDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.
Somesh BaranwalDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.
Chao LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.
Nayden G NaydenovDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.
John F KuemmerleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.
Vera DuginaA.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Christine ChaponnierDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, University Medical Center, University of Geneva, Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Andrei I IvanovDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 Virginia Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 aivanov2@vcu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USLomonosov Moscow State University · RUUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

Junctional exocytosis and breakdown of the intestinal barrier in inflammationR01DK083968 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI IVANOV, ANDREI IVANOVICH · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Actin dynamics and regulation of epithelial barrier in intestinal inflammationR01DK084953 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI IVANOV, ANDREI IVANOVICH · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083968NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transdifferentiation of epithelial cells into mesenchymal cells and myofibroblasts plays an important role in tumor progression and tissue fibrosis. Such epithelial plasticity is accompanied by dramatic reorganizations of the actin cytoskeleton, although mechanisms underlying cytoskeletal effects on epithelial transdifferentiation remain poorly understood. In the present study, we observed that selective siRNA-mediated knockdown of γ-cytoplasmic actin (γ-CYA), but not β-cytoplasmic actin, induced epithelial-to-myofibroblast transition (EMyT) of different epithelial cells. The EMyT manifested by increased expression of α-smooth muscle actin and other contractile proteins, along with inhibition of genes responsible for cell proliferation. Induction of EMyT in γ-CYA-depleted cells depended on activation of serum response factor and its cofactors, myocardial-related transcriptional factors A and B. Loss of γ-CYA stimulated formin-mediated actin polymerization and activation of Rho GTPase, which appear to be essential for EMyT induction. Our findings demonstrate a previously unanticipated, unique role of γ-CYA in regulating epithelial phenotype and suppression of EMyT that may be essential for cell differentiation and tissue fibrosis.

Indexed as

ActinsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell TransdifferentiationCytoplasmCytoskeletonEpithelial CellsHumansMyofibroblastsSerum Response FactorActinsSerum Response Factor

Identifiers

PMID25143399
PMCPMC4196865
OpenAlexW1994931875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.