Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25142968›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2015

Anacetrapib reduces progression of atherosclerosis, mainly by reducing non-HDL-cholesterol, improves lesion stability and adds to the beneficial effects of atorvastatin.

Susan Kühnast, Sam J L van der Tuin, José W A van der Hoorn, Jan B van Klinken, Branko Simic, Elsbet Pieterman, Louis M Havekes, Ulf Landmesser, Thomas F Lüscher, Ko Willems van Dijk and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Therapeutic effects of FGF21 mimetic bFKB1 on MASH and atherosclerosis in Ldlr-/-.Leiden mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Susan KühnastGaubius Laboratory, TNO, Metabolic Health Research, Zernikedreef 9, 2333 CK, PO Box 2215, 2301 CE, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Cardiology, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sam J L van der TuinEinthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
José W A van der HoornGaubius Laboratory, TNO, Metabolic Health Research, Zernikedreef 9, 2333 CK, PO Box 2215, 2301 CE, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Cardiology, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jan B van KlinkenEinthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Human Genetics, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Branko SimicCenter for Molecular Cardiology, Campus Schlieren, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Elsbet PietermanGaubius Laboratory, TNO, Metabolic Health Research, Zernikedreef 9, 2333 CK, PO Box 2215, 2301 CE, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Louis M HavekesGaubius Laboratory, TNO, Metabolic Health Research, Zernikedreef 9, 2333 CK, PO Box 2215, 2301 CE, Leiden, The Netherlands Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ulf LandmesserUniversity Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thomas F LüscherUniversity Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ko Willems van DijkEinthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Human Genetics, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Patrick C N RensenEinthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hans M G PrincenGaubius Laboratory, TNO, Metabolic Health Research, Zernikedreef 9, 2333 CK, PO Box 2215, 2301 CE, Leiden, The Netherlands hans.princen@tno.nl.
Loyola University Medical Center · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe residual risk that remains after statin treatment supports the addition of other LDL-C-lowering agents and has stimulated the search for secondary treatment targets. Epidemiological studies propose HDL-C as a possible candidate. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) transfers cholesteryl esters from atheroprotective HDL to atherogenic (V)LDL. The CETP inhibitor anacetrapib decreases (V)LDL-C by ∼15-40% and increases HDL-C by ∼40-140% in clinical trials. We evaluated the effects of a broad dose range of anacetrapib on atherosclerosis and HDL function, and examined possible additive/synergistic effects of anacetrapib on top of atorvastatin in APOE*3Leiden.CETP mice. METHODS AND

resultsMice were fed a diet without or with ascending dosages of anacetrapib (0.03; 0.3; 3; 30 mg/kg/day), atorvastatin (2.4 mg/kg/day) alone or in combination with anacetrapib (0.3 mg/kg/day) for 21 weeks. Anacetrapib dose-dependently reduced CETP activity (-59 to -100%, P < 0.001), thereby decreasing non-HDL-C (-24 to -45%, P < 0.001) and increasing HDL-C (+30 to +86%, P < 0.001). Anacetrapib dose-dependently reduced the atherosclerotic lesion area (-41 to -92%, P < 0.01) and severity, increased plaque stability index and added to the effects of atorvastatin by further decreasing lesion size (-95%, P < 0.001) and severity. Analysis of covariance showed that both anacetrapib (P < 0.05) and non-HDL-C (P < 0.001), but not HDL-C (P = 0.76), independently determined lesion size.

conclusionAnacetrapib dose-dependently reduces atherosclerosis, and adds to the anti-atherogenic effects of atorvastatin, which is mainly ascribed to a reduction in non-HDL-C. In addition, anacetrapib improves lesion stability.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsAtherosclerosisAtorvastatinCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLDisease ProgressionDrug CombinationsFemaleHeptanoic AcidsMice, TransgenicOxazolidinonesPyrrolesSerum Amyloid A ProteinanacetrapibAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLDrug CombinationsHeptanoic AcidsOxazolidinonesPyrrolesSerum Amyloid A ProteinAnacetrapibAtherosclerosisAtorvastatinCholesteryl ester transfer proteinHDL-cholesterolHDL functionNon-HDL-cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID25142968
PMCPMC4286319
OpenAlexW2132607058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.