Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25142762›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2014

Psychomotor vigilance task demonstrates impaired vigilance in disorders with excessive daytime sleepiness.

Janine Thomann, Christian R Baumann, Hans-Peter Landolt, Esther Werth

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07361913 (A Multicentre, Randomised Cross-over Equivalence Trial Investigating Knowledge of Anatomy Following Virtual Reality or Standard Teaching in Novice Anaesthetists), which is not on this map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07361913 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Multicentre, Randomised Cross-over Equivalence Trial Investigating Knowledge of Anatomy Following Virtual Reality or Standard Teaching in Novice Anaesthetists

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS TrustRan2026 to 2027Enrolled102ConditionsVirtual Reality Simulation, Virtual Reality, Education, MedicalArms3D virtual reality anatomy teaching, Standard anatomy model teaching
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate to promote slow-wave sleep in major depressive disorder: a randomized crossover trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  9. Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  12. Cognition and psychomotor vigilance in treated sleep apnea patients with and without daytime sleepiness: the MAGNETO study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  13. Impaired attention in pediatric narcolepsy type 1.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
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  17. Idiopathic hypersomnia is a 24-hour disorder.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janine Thomann
Christian R Baumann
Hans-Peter Landolt
Esther Werth

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveThe Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) is one of the leading assays of sustained vigilant attention in sleep research and highly sensitive to the effects of sleep loss. Even though PVT is widely used in sleep deprivation studies, little is known about PVT performance in patients suffering from sleep-wake disorders. We aimed to quantify the impact of sleep-wake disorders on PVT outcome measures and examine whether PVT can distinguish between healthy controls and patients with sleep-wake disorders and whether PVT can distinguish between three different disorders that express excessive daytime sleepiness.

methodsWe compared PVT data of 143 patients and 67 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Patients were diagnosed with one of the following sleep-wake disorders: narcolepsy with cataplexy (n = 20), insufficient sleep syndrome (ISS, n = 67) and hypersomnia (HS, n = 56). Several PVT outcomes were analyzed: reciprocal mean reaction time, response variability, number of lapses, number of false reaction time, slowest and fastest 10% of reaction time, and duration of lapses.

resultsPVT performance was generally better in healthy controls than in patients with any of the sleep-wake disorders analyzed. Patients with narcolepsy and HS performed worse on PVT than subjects with ISS. In controls, but not in patients, older subjects had slower reactions times and higher response variability in PVT.

conclusionsPVT performance shows different patterns in patients with different sleep-wake disorders and control subjects and may add useful information to the diagnostic work-up of sleep-wake disorders.

Indexed as

AdultArousalDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPolysomnographyPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeRetrospective Studiesmaintenance of wakefulness testmultiple sleep latency testpsychomotor vigilance tasksleepinesssleep-wake disordersvigilance

Identifiers

PMID25142762
PMCPMC4153121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.