Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25140696›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Similar prevalence of low-abundance drug-resistant variants in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1a and 1b hepatitis C virus infections as determined by ultradeep pyrosequencing.

Severine Margeridon-Thermet, Sophie Le Pogam, Lewyn Li, Tommy F Liu, Nancy Shulman, Robert W Shafer, Isabel Najera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Severine Margeridon-ThermetInfectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Sophie Le PogamInfectious Diseases Discovery, Pharma Research Early Development, Roche, Nutley, New Jersey, United States of America; Pharma Development, Genentech, South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Lewyn LiInfectious Diseases Discovery, Pharma Research Early Development, Roche, Nutley, New Jersey, United States of America.
Tommy F LiuInfectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Nancy ShulmanPharma Development, Genentech, South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Robert W ShaferInfectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Isabel NajeraInfectious Diseases Discovery, Pharma Research Early Development, Roche, Nutley, New Jersey, United States of America; Infectious Diseases Discovery, Pharma Research Early Development, Roche, Shanghai, China.
La Roche College · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHepatitis C virus (HCV) variants that confer resistance to direct-acting-antiviral agents (DAA) have been detected by standard sequencing technology in genotype (G) 1 viruses from DAA-naive patients. It has recently been shown that virological response rates are higher and breakthrough rates are lower in G1b infected patients than in G1a infected patients treated with certain classes of HCV DAAs. It is not known whether this corresponds to a difference in the composition of G1a and G1b HCV quasispecies in regards to the proportion of naturally occurring DAA-resistant variants before treatment.

methodsWe used ultradeep pyrosequencing to determine the prevalence of low-abundance (<25% of the sequence reads) DAA-resistant variants in 191 NS3 and 116 NS5B isolates from 208 DAA-naive G1-infected patients.

resultsA total of 3.5 million high-quality reads of ≥ 200 nucleotides were generated. The median coverage depth was 4150x and 4470x per NS3 and NS5B amplicon, respectively. Both G1a and G1b populations showed Shannon entropy distributions, with no difference between G1a and G1b in NS3 or NS5B region at the nucleotide level. A higher number of substitutions that confer resistance to protease inhibitors were observed in G1a isolates (mainly at amino acid 80 of the NS3 region). The prevalence of amino acid substitutions that confer resistance to NS5B non-nucleoside inhibitors was similar in G1a and G1b isolates. The NS5B S282T variant, which confers resistance to the polymerase inhibitors mericitabine and sofosbuvir, was not detected in any sample.

conclusionThe quasispecies genetic diversity and prevalence of DAA-resistant variants was similar in G1a and G1b isolates and in both NS3 and NS5B regions, suggesting that this is not a determinant for the higher level of DAA resistance observed across G1a HCV infected patients upon treatment.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyGenotypeBase SequenceDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug Resistance, ViralHepacivirusHepatitis CHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMolecular Sequence DataNucleoside-TriphosphataseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSequence Analysis, DNASerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteasesDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID25140696
PMCPMC4139363
OpenAlexW2000743791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.