Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25140253›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nephrology2014

High Steroid Sensitivity among Children with Nephrotic Syndrome in Southwestern Nigeria.

Taiwo Augustina Ladapo, Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor, Foluso Ebun Lesi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nephrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. The incidence of the nephrotic syndrome in childhood in Germany.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Taiwo Augustina LadapoDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria ; Department of Paediatrics, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria.
Christopher Imokhuede EsezoborDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria ; Department of Paediatrics, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria.
Foluso Ebun LesiDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria ; Department of Paediatrics, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reports from both Caucasian and black populations suggest changes in steroid responsiveness of childhood nephrotic syndrome. This study was therefore undertaken to determine the features and steroid sensitivity pattern of a cohort of black children with nephrotic syndrome. Records of children managed for nephrotic syndrome from January 2008 to April 2013 were reviewed. Details including age, response to treatment, and renal histology were analysed. There were 108 children (median age: 5.9 years, peak: 1-2 years), 90.2% of whom had idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Steroid sensitivity was 82.8% among children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome but 75.9% overall. Median time to remission was 7 days. Median age was significantly lower in steroid sensitive compared with resistant patients. The predominant histologic finding in resistant cases was focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (53.3%). No cases of quartan malaria nephropathy or hepatitis B virus nephropathy were diagnosed. Overall mortality was 6.5%. In conclusion, unusually high steroid sensitivity is reported among a cohort of black children. This is likely attributable to the lower age structure of our cohort as well as possible changing epidemiology of some other childhood diseases. Surveillance of the epidemiology of childhood nephrotic syndrome and corresponding modifications in practice are therefore recommended.

Identifiers

PMID25140253
PMCPMC4124717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.