Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25140150›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2014

Structure activity relationship of phenolic acid inhibitors of α-synuclein fibril formation and toxicity.

Mustafa T Ardah, Katerina E Paleologou, Guohua Lv, Salema B Abul Khair, Abdulla S Kazim, Saeed T Minhas, Taleb H Al-Tel, Abdulmonem A Al-Hayani, Mohammed E Haque, David Eliezer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Mustafa T ArdahDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Science, United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, UAE.
Katerina E PaleologouDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Guohua LvDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University New York, NY, USA.
Salema B Abul KhairDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Science, United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, UAE.
Abdulla S KazimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Science, United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, UAE.
Saeed T MinhasDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Science, United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, UAE.
Taleb H Al-TelCollege of Pharmacy and Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah Sharjah, UAE.
Abdulmonem A Al-HayaniDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed E HaqueDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Science, United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, UAE.
David EliezerDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University New York, NY, USA.
Omar M A El-AgnafDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Science, United Arab Emirates University Al Ain, UAE ; Faculty of Medicine, King Abdel Aziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
United Arab Emirates University · AECornell University · USDemocritus University of Thrace · GRKing Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Sharjah · AE

Funding

Structure and Function of Alpha-SynucleinR37AG019391 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ELIEZER, DAVID · 2010 to 2019
$3.4M
Structure and Function of Alpha-SynucleinR01AG019391 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ELIEZER, DAVID · 2001 to 2009
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019391NIA NIH HHS R37 AG019391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is considered the key pathogenic event in many neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy, giving rise to a whole category of neurodegenerative diseases known as synucleinopathies. Although the molecular basis of α-syn toxicity has not been precisely elucidated, a great deal of effort has been put into identifying compounds that could inhibit or even reverse the aggregation process. Previous reports indicated that many phenolic compounds are potent inhibitors of α-syn aggregation. The aim of the present study was to assess the anti-aggregating effect of gallic acid (GA) (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid), a benzoic acid derivative that belongs to a group of phenolic compounds known as phenolic acids. By employing an array of biophysical and biochemical techniques and a cell-viability assay, GA was shown not only to inhibit α-syn fibrillation and toxicity but also to disaggregate preformed α-syn amyloid fibrils. Interestingly, GA was found to bind to soluble, non-toxic oligomers with no β-sheet content, and to stabilize their structure. The binding of GA to the oligomers may represent a potential mechanism of action. Additionally, by using structure activity relationship data obtained from fourteen structurally similar benzoic acid derivatives, it was determined that the inhibition of α-syn fibrillation by GA is related to the number of hydroxyl moieties and their position on the phenyl ring. GA may represent the starting point for designing new molecules that could be used for the treatment of PD and related disorders.

Indexed as

aggregationamyloid fibrilsdrug discoverygallic acidParkinson's diseaseα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID25140150
PMCPMC4122169
OpenAlexW1975341845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.