Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25139679›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2014

Antimicrobial activity of alexidine, chlorhexidine and cetrimide against Streptococcus mutans biofilm.

Matilde Ruiz-Linares, Carmen Maria Ferrer-Luque, Teresa Arias-Moliz, Paula de Castro, Beatriz Aguado, Pilar Baca

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04575948 (Antibacterial, Antiplaque and Anticariogenic Effect of Moringa Oleifera Mouthwash Compared to Chlorhexidine Mouthwash), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04575948 phase2 / phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Antibacterial, Antiplaque and Anticariogenic Effect of Moringa Oleifera Mouthwash Compared to Chlorhexidine Mouthwash: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMisr International UniversityRan2027 to 2028Enrolled90ConditionsPlaque, Dental, Antimicrobial, Mouthwash, CytotoxicityArmsMoringa Oleifera, Chlorhexidine mouthwash, Base formula
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Diarylureas: New Promising Small Molecules againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Potential of α-Mangostin fromAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Susceptibility of OcularAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Susceptibility of Contact Lens-RelatedTranslational vision science & technology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Alexidine: a Safer and an Effective Root Canal Irrigant than Chlorhexidine.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
  20. Real-time assessment of Streptococcus mutans biofilm metabolism on resin composite.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matilde Ruiz-LinaresDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja, Colegio Máximo s/n, Granada, Spain. matr@ugr.es.
Carmen Maria Ferrer-Luque
Teresa Arias-Moliz
Paula de Castro
Beatriz Aguado
Pilar Baca
Universidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of antimicrobial solutions has been recommended to disinfect demineralized dentin prior to placing the filling material. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of several antimicrobials in controlling Streptococcus mutans (SM) biofilm formed in dentin.

methodsAntimicrobial activity of 0.2% and 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), 0.2% cetrimide (CTR) and 0.2%, 0.5%, 1% and 2% alexidine (ALX) was assayed on 1-week SM biofilm formed on standardized coronal dentin blocks. Results of SM biofilm antimicrobial activity by different protocols were expressed as the kill percentage of biofilm and the term "eradication" was used to denote the kill of 100% of the bacterial population. To compare the efficacies of the different protocols the Student t test was used, previously subjecting data to the Anscombe transformation.

resultsAll ALX concentrations tested and 0.2% CTR achieved a kill percentage higher than 99%, followed by 2% CHX with percentages above 96% (no statistically significant difference among them). Whereas 2% ALX and 0.2% CTR respectively showed eradication in 10 and 9 of the twelve specimens, 0.2% CHX did not produce eradication in any case.

conclusionsThe present study shows that, when used for one minute, 2% and 1% alexidine, and 0.2% cetrimide, achieve eradication of Streptococcus mutans biofilm in most specimens when applied to a dentin-volumetric model.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiguanidesBiofilmsCetrimoniumCetrimonium CompoundsChlorhexidineDentinDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMicrobial ViabilityStreptococcus mutansTime FactorsalexidineAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiguanidesCetrimoniumCetrimonium CompoundsChlorhexidine

Identifiers

PMID25139679
PMCPMC4236523
OpenAlexW2147471905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.