Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25139664›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatrics2015

Breastfeeding in African Americans may not depend on sleep arrangement: a mixed-methods study.

Ashaini Kadakia, Brandi Joyner, Jennifer Tender, Rosalind Oden, Rachel Y Moon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Mixed Methods Studies on Breastfeeding: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashaini KadakiaChildren's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Brandi JoynerChildren's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Jennifer TenderChildren's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Rosalind OdenChildren's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Rachel Y MoonChildren's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA rmoon@cnmc.org.
Children's National · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

WirelessTechnology Assisted Weight Management in Pre-Diabetic Adolescents...P20MD000198 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, TINA LEE · 2002 to 2016
$17.2M
Factors Influencing the Racial Disparity in SIDS.K24RR023681 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MOON, RACHEL Y · 2006 to 2010
$809k
Factors Affecting the Racial Disparities in SIDSR03HS016892 · AHRQ · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MOON, RACHEL Y · 2008 to 2009
$92k
AHRQ HHS 1R03HS016892AHRQ HHS R03 HS016892NCRR NIH HHS 1K24RR023681NCRR NIH HHS K24 RR023681NIMHD NIH HHS 2P20MD000198NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000198PHS HHS 1R40MC21511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite high bedsharing rates, breastfeeding rates are low among African Americans.

objectiveDescribe the association between breastfeeding and bedsharing; elucidate barriers to breastfeeding in African Americans.

methodsAfrican American mothers with infants <6 months were recruited for this cross-sectional, mixed-methods study and completed an infant care practices survey. A subgroup participated in focus groups or individual interviews.

resultsA total of 412 completed the survey; 83 participated in a focus group or interview. Lower socioeconomic status mothers were more likely to breastfeed exclusively or at all if they bedshared (P = .02 and P = .01, respectively). Bedsharing was not associated with breastfeeding among higher socioeconomic status mothers. Breast pain, lack of support, and maternal skepticism about breastfeeding benefits were barriers; the latter was a recurrent theme among nonbreastfeeding mothers.

conclusionsWhile bedsharing is associated with breastfeeding in lower socioeconomic groups, it is not in higher socioeconomic African American groups. Skepticism about breastfeeding benefits may contribute to low breastfeeding rates in African Americans.

Indexed as

SleepAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant CareInterviews as TopicMaleMarylandbedsharingbreastfeedingsocioeconomic statussudden infant death syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25139664
PMCPMC4377646
OpenAlexW2133102872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.