Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25139304›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2014

Pharmacologic cholinesterase inhibition improves survival in acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure in the mouse.

Niels Steinebrunner, Carolin Mogler, Spiros Vittas, Birgit Hoyler, Catharina Sandig, Wolfgang Stremmel, Christoph Eisenbach

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Neuroimmune modulation in liver pathophysiology.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. The role of the hepatic autonomic nervous system.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pharmacological Validation for the Folklore Use ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Autonomic and cholinergic mechanisms mediating cardiovascular and temperature effects of donepezil in conscious mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Vagus nerve cholinergic circuitry to the liver and the gastrointestinal tract in the neuroimmune communicatome.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Niels SteinebrunnerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Intoxications and Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. niels.steinebrunner@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Carolin Mogler
Spiros Vittas
Birgit Hoyler
Catharina Sandig
Wolfgang Stremmel
Christoph Eisenbach
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcetaminophen (APAP) is one of the most widely used analgesic and antipyretic pharmaceutical substances in the world and accounts for most cases of drug induced liver injury resulting in acute liver failure. Acute liver failure initiates a sterile inflammatory response with release of cytokines and innate immune cell infiltration in the liver. This study investigates, whether pharmacologic acetylcholinesterase inhibition with neostigmine diminishes liver damage in acute liver failure via the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.

methodsAcute liver failure was induced in BALB/c mice by a toxic dose of acetaminophen (APAP). Neostigmine and/or N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) were applied therapeutically at set time points and the survival was investigated. Liver damage was assessed by serum parameters, histopathology and serum cytokine assays 12 h after initiation of acute liver failure.

resultsSerum parameters, histopathology and serum cytokine assays showed pronounced features of acute liver failure 12 h after application of acetaminophen (APAP). Neostigmine treatment led to significant reduction of serum liver enzymes (LDH (47,147 ± 12,726 IU/l vs. 15,822 ± 10,629 IU/l, p = 0.0014) and ALT (18,048 ± 4,287 IU/l vs. 7,585 ± 5,336 IU/l, p = 0.0013), APAP-alone-treated mice vs. APAP + neostigmine-treated mice), inflammatory cytokine levels (IL-1β (147 ± 19 vs. 110 ± 25, p = 0.0138) and TNF-α (184 ± 23 vs. 130 ± 33, p = 0.0086), APAP-alone-treated mice vs. APAP + neostigmine-treated mice) and histopathological signs of damage.Animals treated with NAC in combination with the peripheral cholinesterase inhibitor neostigmine showed prolonged survival and improved outcome.

conclusionsNeostigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that ameliorates the effects of APAP-induced acute liver failure in the mouse and therefore may provide new treatment options for affected patients.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAcetylcysteineAlanine TransaminaseAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCholinesterase InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalFree Radical ScavengersInterleukin-1betaLactate DehydrogenasesLiverLiver Failure, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeostigmineAcetaminophenAcetylcysteineAlanine TransaminaseAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticCholinesterase InhibitorsFree Radical ScavengersIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaLactate DehydrogenasesNeostigmineTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25139304
PMCPMC4236504
OpenAlexW2147645042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.